152 lines
4.9 KiB
Bash
152 lines
4.9 KiB
Bash
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#!/bin/bash
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set -euo pipefail
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# 颜色定义（便于输出提示）
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RED='\033[0;31m'
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GREEN='\033[0;32m'
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YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
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NC='\033[0m' # No Color
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# 支持的 Ubuntu 版本列表
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SUPPORTED_VERSIONS=("20.04" "22.04" "24.04")
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# 检查是否为 root/有 sudo 权限
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check_sudo() {
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if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
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echo -e "${YELLOW}提示：需要 sudo 权限，即将请求管理员密码...${NC}"
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if ! sudo -v; then
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echo -e "${RED}错误：无 sudo 权限，无法继续安装${NC}"
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exit 1
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fi
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fi
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}
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# 检测 Ubuntu 版本并验证是否支持
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detect_ubuntu_version() {
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if [ -f /etc/os-release ]; then
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. /etc/os-release
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if [ "$ID" != "ubuntu" ]; then
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echo -e "${RED}错误：仅支持 Ubuntu 系统，当前系统为 $ID${NC}"
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exit 1
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fi
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UBUNTU_VERSION=$VERSION_ID
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echo -e "${GREEN}检测到 Ubuntu 版本：$UBUNTU_VERSION${NC}"
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# 验证版本是否支持
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if ! [[ " ${SUPPORTED_VERSIONS[@]} " =~ " $UBUNTU_VERSION " ]]; then
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echo -e "${RED}错误：仅支持 Ubuntu ${SUPPORTED_VERSIONS[*]}，当前版本为 $UBUNTU_VERSION，不支持安装${NC}"
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exit 1
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fi
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else
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echo -e "${RED}错误：无法检测系统版本${NC}"
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exit 1
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fi
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}
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# 通用工具安装（20.04/22.04/24.04 共用）
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install_common_packages() {
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echo -e "${GREEN}===== 安装通用编译工具 =====${NC}"
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sudo apt update -y
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sudo apt install -y \
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cmake mtools scons curl flex bison gperf build-essential zip \
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device-tree-compiler libsdl2-dev libpng-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libssl-dev \
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gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib \
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g++-multilib libc6-dev-i386 x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev ccache \
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libgl1-mesa-dev libxml2-utils xsltproc unzip liblz4-tool gdb u-boot-tools git \
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python3 python3-pip python-is-python3 lib32z-dev fakeroot mtd-utils \
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android-sdk-libsparse-utils cpio
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# 修复可能的依赖问题
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sudo apt -f install -y
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}
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# Ubuntu 20.04 专属安装
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install_ubuntu_2004() {
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echo -e "${GREEN}===== 安装 Ubuntu 20.04 专属依赖 =====${NC}"
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# 安装 ncurses 相关
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sudo apt install -y libncurses5 lib32ncurses-dev
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# 安装 xlrd 1.2.0（突破系统环境限制）
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echo -e "${YELLOW}安装 xlrd 1.2.0...${NC}"
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pip3 install xlrd==1.2.0 --break-system-packages
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}
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# Ubuntu 22.04 专属安装（适配逻辑同 20.04，ncurses 兼容 + xlrd 1.2.0）
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install_ubuntu_2204() {
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echo -e "${GREEN}===== 安装 Ubuntu 22.04 专属依赖 =====${NC}"
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# 22.04 兼容 20.04 的 ncurses 依赖，同时支持 xlrd 1.2.0
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sudo apt install -y libncurses5 lib32ncurses-dev
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# 安装 xlrd 1.2.0（突破系统环境限制）
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echo -e "${YELLOW}安装 xlrd 1.2.0...${NC}"
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pip3 install xlrd==1.2.0
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}
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# Ubuntu 24.04 专属安装
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install_ubuntu_2404() { echo -e "${GREEN}===== 安装 Ubuntu 24.04 专属依赖 =====${NC}"
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# 添加 i386 架构
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sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
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sudo apt update -y
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# 安装 ncurses 相关
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sudo apt install -y libncurses6 libncurses6:i386 libncurses-dev libncurses-dev:i386
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# 安装 openpyxl
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sudo apt install -y python3-openpyxl
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}
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# 验证安装结果
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verify_installation() {
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echo -e "${GREEN}===== 验证安装结果 =====${NC}"
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# 检查核心工具
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local tools=("cmake" "scons" "dtc" "python3" "pip3" "cpio" "fakeroot")
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for tool in "${tools[@]}"; do
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if command -v "$tool" &>/dev/null; then
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echo -e "${GREEN}[✓] $tool 安装成功${NC}"
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else
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echo -e "${RED}[✗] $tool 安装失败${NC}"
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fi
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done
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# 检查 Python 库
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if [ "$UBUNTU_VERSION" = "20.04" ] || [ "$UBUNTU_VERSION" = "22.04" ]; then
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if python3 -c "import xlrd; assert xlrd.__version__ == '1.2.0'" &>/dev/null; then
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echo -e "${GREEN}[✓] xlrd 1.2.0 安装成功${NC}"
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else
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echo -e "${RED}[✗] xlrd 1.2.0 安装失败${NC}"
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fi
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elif [ "$UBUNTU_VERSION" = "24.04" ]; then
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if python3 -c "import openpyxl" &>/dev/null; then
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echo -e "${GREEN}[✓] openpyxl 安装成功${NC}"
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else
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echo -e "${RED}[✗] openpyxl 安装失败${NC}"
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fi
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fi
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}
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# 主流程
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main() {
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echo -e "${GREEN}===== 开始搭建 XOS 编译环境 =====${NC}"
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check_sudo
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detect_ubuntu_version
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install_common_packages
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case "$UBUNTU_VERSION" in
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20.04)
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install_ubuntu_2004
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;;
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22.04)
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install_ubuntu_2204
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;;
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24.04)
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install_ubuntu_2404
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;;
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*)
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# 理论上不会走到这里（已在 detect_ubuntu_version 验证）
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echo -e "${RED}错误：不支持的 Ubuntu 版本${NC}"
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exit 1
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;;
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esac
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verify_installation
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echo -e "${GREEN}===== XOS 编译环境搭建完成 =====${NC}"
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}
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# 执行主流程
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main
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