110 lines
4.5 KiB
HTML
110 lines
4.5 KiB
HTML
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This manual is for Libffi, a portable foreign-function interface
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library.
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Copyright (C) 2008, 2010, 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
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Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
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<title>Introduction (libffi)</title>
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<a name="Introduction"></a>
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<div class="header">
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<p>
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Next: <a href="Using-libffi.html#Using-libffi" accesskey="n" rel="next">Using libffi</a>, Previous: <a href="index.html#Top" accesskey="p" rel="prev">Top</a>, Up: <a href="index.html#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> [<a href="Index.html#Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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</div>
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<hr>
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<a name="What-is-libffi_003f"></a>
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<h2 class="chapter">1 What is libffi?</h2>
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<p>Compilers for high level languages generate code that follow certain
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conventions. These conventions are necessary, in part, for separate
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compilation to work. One such convention is the <em>calling
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convention</em>. The calling convention is a set of assumptions made by
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the compiler about where function arguments will be found on entry to
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a function. A calling convention also specifies where the return
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value for a function is found. The calling convention is also
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sometimes called the <em>ABI</em> or <em>Application Binary Interface</em>.
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<a name="index-calling-convention"></a>
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<a name="index-ABI"></a>
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<a name="index-Application-Binary-Interface"></a>
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</p>
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<p>Some programs may not know at the time of compilation what arguments
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are to be passed to a function. For instance, an interpreter may be
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told at run-time about the number and types of arguments used to call
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a given function. ‘<samp>Libffi</samp>’ can be used in such programs to
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provide a bridge from the interpreter program to compiled code.
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</p>
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<p>The ‘<samp>libffi</samp>’ library provides a portable, high level programming
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interface to various calling conventions. This allows a programmer to
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call any function specified by a call interface description at run
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time.
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</p>
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<p><acronym>FFI</acronym> stands for Foreign Function Interface. A foreign
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function interface is the popular name for the interface that allows
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code written in one language to call code written in another language.
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The ‘<samp>libffi</samp>’ library really only provides the lowest, machine
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dependent layer of a fully featured foreign function interface. A
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layer must exist above ‘<samp>libffi</samp>’ that handles type conversions for
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values passed between the two languages.
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<a name="index-FFI"></a>
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<a name="index-Foreign-Function-Interface"></a>
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</p>
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