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<span class="edit-link" style="font-size:12px; opacity:0.6; text-align:right; vertical-align:middle"><a target="_blank" title="Edit this document" href="http://172.16.35.88/tasks/jdssno1uvvbf2mltu9kb9v3if05d5gopuakboe8hlud18rma/edit/F:/aicdita/aicdita-cn/topics/sdk/advanced/lb_usage_commands.dita">Edit online</a></span><h1 class="- topic/title title topictitle1" id="ariaid-title1">命令详解</h1>
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<div class="date inPage">15 Jan 2024</div><div style="color: gray;">
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Read time: 3 minute(s)
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<div class="- topic/body concept/conbody body conbody"><p class="- topic/shortdesc shortdesc"></p>
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<section class="- topic/section section" id="lb-usage-commands__section_mqr_mdp_fdc" data-ofbid="lb-usage-commands__section_mqr_mdp_fdc"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">常规命令</h2>
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<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="lb-usage-commands__codeblock_zpf_12s_2bc" data-ofbid="lb-usage-commands__codeblock_zpf_12s_2bc"><code>make <var class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/varname keyword varname">board</var>_defconfig
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make all</code></pre>
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<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="lb-usage-commands__codecell0" data-ofbid="lb-usage-commands__codecell0"><code>- 项目查看：make list --> 列出当前可用的项目配置
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- 配置：make d211_demo128_nand_defconfig --> 应用项目配置（保存目录：target/configs）
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- 编译：make --> 编译，自动进行修改检测，增量编译
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- 清除：make clean --> 清除编译生成内容
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- 清除中间代码：make distclean --> 清除编译生成内容，以及解压的源码
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</code></pre>
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<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d144808e49__20250123155214">以下是执行 <span class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname">make list</span>
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后的输出结果示例：<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="lb-usage-commands__codecell1" data-ofbid="lb-usage-commands__codecell1"><code>make list
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make d211_demo128_nand_defconfig
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make
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</code></pre></div>
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</section>
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<section class="- topic/section section" id="lb-usage-commands__section_wbl_rdp_fdc" data-ofbid="lb-usage-commands__section_wbl_rdp_fdc"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">OneStep 加速命令</h2>
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<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d144808e64__20250123155214">为了方便使用并加快开发效率，ArtInChip 开发了一系列的加速命令，如下所示：<div class="- topic/note note note note_note" id="lb-usage-commands__note_tzj_h1p_fdc" data-ofbid="lb-usage-commands__note_tzj_h1p_fdc"><span class="note__title">注：</span> <div class="note__body">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d144808e68__20250123155214">使用加速命令前需要执行 <span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">source scripts/onestep.sh</span> 脚本。</p>
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</div></div></div>
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<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="lb-usage-commands__codeblock_obz_rdp_fdc" data-ofbid="lb-usage-commands__codeblock_obz_rdp_fdc"><code>lunch --> 应用项目配置
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m --> 编译项目
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croot|cr --> 回到 SDK 根目录
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ctarget|ct --> 回到 方案目录
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ckernel|ck --> 回到到 kernel 目录
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godir|gd --> 跳转目录
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hmm|h --> 获取帮助</code></pre>
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<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="lb-usage-commands__codeblock_uzc_k1p_fdc" data-ofbid="lb-usage-commands__codeblock_uzc_k1p_fdc"><code>source tools/onestep.sh --> 一步直达命令
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lunch d211_demo128_nand_defconfig --> 选择 d211_demo128_nand_defconfig
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m --> 编译打包</code></pre>
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</section>
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<div class="- topic/example example" id="lb-usage-commands__example_wgj_tdp_fdc" data-ofbid="lb-usage-commands__example_wgj_tdp_fdc"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle"><span class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname">make list</span></h2>
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<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d144808e88__20250123155214">列出当前 SDK 所有可用的
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<span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">defconfig</span>：<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="lb-usage-commands__codeblock_qwc_wdp_fdc" data-ofbid="lb-usage-commands__codeblock_qwc_wdp_fdc"><code>Built-in configs:
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d211_demo100_nand_defconfig - Build <strong class="hl-keyword">for</strong> d211_demo100_nand
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d211_demo128_nand_defconfig - Build <strong class="hl-keyword">for</strong> d211_demo128_nand
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d211_demo88_nand_defconfig - Build <strong class="hl-keyword">for</strong> d211_demo88_nand
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d211_demo88_nor_defconfig - Build <strong class="hl-keyword">for</strong> d211_demo88_nor
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d211_demo88_nor_musl_defconfig - Build <strong class="hl-keyword">for</strong> d211_demo88_nor_musl
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d211_demo_defconfig - Build <strong class="hl-keyword">for</strong> d211_demo
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d211_ota_defconfig - Build <strong class="hl-keyword">for</strong> d211_ota
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d211_ota_emmc_defconfig - Build <strong class="hl-keyword">for</strong> d211_ota_emmc</code></pre></div>
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</div>
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<div class="- topic/example example" id="lb-usage-commands__example_sxg_wdp_fdc" data-ofbid="lb-usage-commands__example_sxg_wdp_fdc"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle"><span class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname">make board_defconfig</span></h2>
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d144808e103__20250123155214">应用指定的项目配置，比如 <span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">d211_demo128_nand_defconfig</span>。</p>
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d144808e109__20250123155214">默认情况下，使用 <span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">output</span> 作为项目的工作或输出目录。 使用
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<span class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname">O=dir</span> 命令可以指定一个专用的工作或输出目录，例如
|
||
<span class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname">make O=demo128_nand d211_demo128_nand_defconfig</span>。</p>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d144808e121__20250123155214">当指定了 <span class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname">O=demo128_nand</span> ，后续所有与该项目相关的 <span class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname">make</span> 操作，都需要加上
|
||
<span class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname">O=demo128_nand</span> 选项。用户也可以使用 <span class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname">cd demo128_nand</span>
|
||
进入该目录后进行编译操作。</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="- topic/example example" id="lb-usage-commands__example_t1n_ydp_fdc" data-ofbid="lb-usage-commands__example_t1n_ydp_fdc"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle"><span class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname">make menuconfig</span></h2>
|
||
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d144808e143__20250123155214">用于修改项目的配置。</p>
|
||
<figure class="- topic/fig fig fignone" id="lb-usage-commands__fig_k35_d2p_fdc" data-ofbid="lb-usage-commands__fig_k35_d2p_fdc">
|
||
<br/><div class="imagecenter"><img class="- topic/image image imagecenter" id="lb-usage-commands__image_gcq_c2p_fdc" src="../../../images/sdk/luban-menuconfig.png" width="576" alt="luban-menuconfig"/></div><br/>
|
||
</figure>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d144808e155__20250123155214">配置完成后，保存并退出，相应的改动会同步到原有的 <span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath"><var class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/varname keyword varname">board</var>_defconfig</span>
|
||
文件中。</p>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d144808e163__20250123155214">通过下列命令可以修改 <span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">uboot/linux/busybox</span> 中的配置，且保存配置后对应的修改都会同步到原有的
|
||
<span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">defconfig</span> 文件中：</p>
|
||
<ul class="- topic/ul ul" id="lb-usage-commands__ul_hh1_f2p_fdc" data-ofbid="lb-usage-commands__ul_hh1_f2p_fdc">
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d144808e175__20250123155214">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d144808e177__20250123155214"><span class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname">make uboot-menuconfig</span></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d144808e182__20250123155214">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d144808e184__20250123155214"><span class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname">make linux-menuconfig</span></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d144808e189__20250123155214">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d144808e191__20250123155214"><span class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname">make busybox-menuconfig</span></p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="- topic/example example" id="lb-usage-commands__example_pbx_f2p_fdc" data-ofbid="lb-usage-commands__example_pbx_f2p_fdc"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle"><span class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname">make all</span></h2>
|
||
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d144808e205__20250123155214">编译整个项目，包括 Bootloader、Kernel、应用层的 Pacakge、RootFS 以及生成最终的烧录镜像文件。</p>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d144808e208__20250123155214">Luban 编译框架默认使用 <span class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname">make -j0</span>，即根据主机的 CPU 核心个数决定使用多少个线程进行编译，外部不需要再提供
|
||
<span class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname">-j</span> 参数。</p>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d144808e217__20250123155214">SDK 具有源码修改检测功能，在修改了 SDK 中任意包的源码之后，执行 <span class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname">make all</span> 会触发该包的
|
||
<span class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname">rebuild</span>，通常是增量编译。</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<section class="- topic/section section" id="lb-usage-commands__section_f5y_f2p_fdc" data-ofbid="lb-usage-commands__section_f5y_f2p_fdc"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">快捷命令</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d144808e232__20250123155214">对于一些高频输入的命令，以下列示了简短的快捷命令映射：<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="lb-usage-commands__codeblock_ohv_32p_fdc" data-ofbid="lb-usage-commands__codeblock_ohv_32p_fdc"><code>make m -> make menuconfig
|
||
make k -> make linux-rebuild
|
||
make km -> make linux-menuconfig
|
||
make b -> make uboot-rebuild
|
||
make u -> make uboot-rebuild
|
||
make bm -> make uboot-menuconfig
|
||
make um -> make uboot-menuconfig
|
||
make f -> make all</code></pre></div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section class="- topic/section section" id="lb-usage-commands__section_gjt_ndp_fdc" data-ofbid="lb-usage-commands__section_gjt_ndp_fdc"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">辅助命令</h2>
|
||
|
||
<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="lb-usage-commands__codeblock_lrn_4dp_fdc" data-ofbid="lb-usage-commands__codeblock_lrn_4dp_fdc"><code>make list (make l) --> 列出当前可用的 <board>_defconfig
|
||
make menuconfig (make m) --> 对 SDK 进行配置
|
||
make uboot-menuconfig (make um) --> 对 U-Boot 进行配置
|
||
make linux-menuconfig (make km) --> 对 Linux 内核进行配置
|
||
make busybox-menuconfig --> 对 Busybox 进行配置</code></pre>
|
||
<div class="- topic/note note warning note_warning" id="lb-usage-commands__note_bwb_pdp_fdc" data-ofbid="lb-usage-commands__note_bwb_pdp_fdc"><span class="note__title">警告：</span> <div class="note__body">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d144808e248__20250123155214">勿在 <span class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname">make</span> 命令中使用 <span class="+ topic/keyword pr-d/parmname keyword parmname">-j</span> 参数。</p>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d144808e257__20250123155214">Luban 在编译过程中，已经默认使用了 <span class="+ topic/keyword pr-d/parmname keyword parmname">-j0</span> 参数，即根据系统的 CPU 核心数量， 动态分配编译的线程。如果外部再提供
|
||
<span class="+ topic/keyword pr-d/parmname keyword parmname">-j</span> 参数，会导致 SDK 编译过程中出现一些高层次的目标编译 不同步的错误。</p>
|
||
</div></div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section class="- topic/section section" id="lb-usage-commands__section_bwc_j2p_fdc" data-ofbid="lb-usage-commands__section_bwc_j2p_fdc"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">其他重要命令</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d144808e273__20250123155214">
|
||
<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="lb-usage-commands__codeblock_bqt_j2p_fdc" data-ofbid="lb-usage-commands__codeblock_bqt_j2p_fdc"><code>make show-targets --> 查看当前项目有哪些编译目标
|
||
make <pkg>-extract --> 仅对源码包进行解压
|
||
make <pkg>-patch --> 仅对源码包进行 patch（如果有的话）
|
||
make <pkg> --> 完成从 extract/patch/../build/install
|
||
|
||
make <pkg>-reconfigure --> 对该源码包重新执行配置、编译、安装
|
||
make <pkg>-rebuild --> 对该源码包进行重新编译
|
||
make <pkg>-reinstall --> 对该源码包进行重新安装
|
||
make <pkg>-prebuilt --> 为该源码包生成预编译二进制压缩包
|
||
|
||
make <pkg>-clean --> 删除该源码包的所有编译输出
|
||
make <pkg>-distclean --> 删除该源码包的源码</code></pre>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</article></main></div>
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<nav role="navigation" id="wh_topic_toc" aria-label="On this page" class="col-lg-2 d-none d-lg-block navbar d-print-none">
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<div id="wh_topic_toc_content">
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<div class=" wh_topic_toc "><div class="wh_topic_label">在本页上</div><ul><li class="section-item"><div class="section-title"><a href="#lb-usage-commands__section_mqr_mdp_fdc" data-tocid="lb-usage-commands__section_mqr_mdp_fdc">常规命令</a></div></li><li class="section-item"><div class="section-title"><a href="#lb-usage-commands__section_wbl_rdp_fdc" data-tocid="lb-usage-commands__section_wbl_rdp_fdc">OneStep 加速命令</a></div></li><li class="section-title"><a href="#lb-usage-commands__example_wgj_tdp_fdc" data-tocid="lb-usage-commands__example_wgj_tdp_fdc"><span class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname">make list</span></a></li><li class="section-title"><a href="#lb-usage-commands__example_sxg_wdp_fdc" data-tocid="lb-usage-commands__example_sxg_wdp_fdc"><span class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname">make board_defconfig</span></a></li><li class="section-title"><a href="#lb-usage-commands__example_t1n_ydp_fdc" data-tocid="lb-usage-commands__example_t1n_ydp_fdc"><span class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname">make menuconfig</span></a></li><li class="section-title"><a href="#lb-usage-commands__example_pbx_f2p_fdc" data-tocid="lb-usage-commands__example_pbx_f2p_fdc"><span class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname">make all</span></a></li><li class="section-item"><div class="section-title"><a href="#lb-usage-commands__section_f5y_f2p_fdc" data-tocid="lb-usage-commands__section_f5y_f2p_fdc">快捷命令</a></div></li><li class="section-item"><div class="section-title"><a href="#lb-usage-commands__section_gjt_ndp_fdc" data-tocid="lb-usage-commands__section_gjt_ndp_fdc">辅助命令</a></div></li><li class="section-item"><div class="section-title"><a href="#lb-usage-commands__section_bwc_j2p_fdc" data-tocid="lb-usage-commands__section_bwc_j2p_fdc">其他重要命令</a></div></li></ul></div>
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