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<div class=" wh_topic_content body "><main role="main"><article class="- topic/topic concept/concept topic concept" role="article" aria-labelledby="ariaid-title1">
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<span class="edit-link" style="font-size:12px; opacity:0.6; text-align:right; vertical-align:middle"><a target="_blank" title="Edit this document" href="http://172.16.35.88/tasks/jdssno1uvvbf2mltu9kb9v3if05d5gopuakboe8hlud18rma/edit/F:/aicdita/aicdita-cn/topics/sdk/boot/uboot-partition-config.dita">Edit online</a></span><h1 class="- topic/title title topictitle1" id="ariaid-title1">配置启动分区</h1>
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|
||
<div class="date inPage">15 Jan 2024</div><div style="color: gray;">
|
||
Read time: 7 minute(s)
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="- topic/body concept/conbody body conbody">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e33__20250123155209">本节描述不同存储介质的默认分区方案，仅涉及启动相关的分区。应用相关的分区不同的方案会有不同的选择，此节未做描述。</p>
|
||
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e36__20250123155209">在 ArtInChip 的方案中：<ul class="- topic/ul ul" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__ul_mjk_4t5_4dc" data-ofbid="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__ul_mjk_4t5_4dc">
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d112356e40__20250123155209">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e42__20250123155209"><span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">env.txt</span> 可以配置分区表信息，包括各分区在存储介质中的位置和大小。</p>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e47__20250123155209"><span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">env.txt</span> 通常位于
|
||
<span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">target/<ic>/common/</span>。</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d112356e56__20250123155209">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e58__20250123155209">各项目对应的 <span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">image_cfg.json</span> 中设置分区要烧录的内容。</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul></div>
|
||
<section class="- topic/section section" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__section_h3d_pch_bzb" data-ofbid="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__section_h3d_pch_bzb"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">MMC 分区配置</h2>
|
||
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e71__20250123155209">MMC 包括 SD Card 和 eMMC。对于 eMMC，ArtInChip 方案中不支持从 Boot Partition 启动， 只支持从 UDA (User
|
||
Data Area) 启动，因此具体的分区方式与 SD Card 一致，统一采用 GPT 分区。</p>
|
||
<ul class="- topic/ul ul" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__ul_ygn_b55_4dc" data-ofbid="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__ul_ygn_b55_4dc">
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d112356e76__20250123155209">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e78__20250123155209"><strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">目标平台上的 GPT 分区</strong></p>
|
||
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e82__20250123155209">在项目的<span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">image_cfg.json</span> 中配置具体分区。使用
|
||
<span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">mk_image.py</span> 生成镜像过程中，相关分区信息会被添加到
|
||
<span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">env.bin</span> 中，以 <span class="+ topic/keyword pr-d/parmname keyword parmname">GPT=</span>
|
||
格式存储在环境变量中，示例如下：<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__codeblock_i3d_pch_bzb" data-ofbid="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__codeblock_i3d_pch_bzb"><code>GPT=size1@offset1(partition name1),size2@offset2(partition name2),-(last partition)</code></pre></div>
|
||
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e99__20250123155209">其中<ul class="- topic/ul ul" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__ul_y51_f55_4dc" data-ofbid="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__ul_y51_f55_4dc">
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d112356e103__20250123155209">size 是分区的大小。</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d112356e106__20250123155209">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e108__20250123155209">offset 是分区的开始位置，相对 UDA 的开始位置，单位为字节。</p>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e111__20250123155209">如果是最后一个分区，可以不设置 <span class="+ topic/keyword pr-d/parmname keyword parmname">size@offset</span>，使用
|
||
<span class="+ topic/keyword pr-d/parmname keyword parmname">-</span> 代替，表示剩余的所有空间都分配给该分区。</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul></div>
|
||
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e122__20250123155209">例如 <span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">image_cfg.json</span>
|
||
中的分区配置：<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__codeblock_j3d_pch_bzb" data-ofbid="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__codeblock_j3d_pch_bzb"><code><span class="hl-string">"mmc"</span>: { <em class="hl-comment">// Media type</em>
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"8G"</span>, <em class="hl-comment">// Size of SD/eMMC</em>
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"partitions"</span>: { <em class="hl-comment">// Partition table apply to device</em>
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"spl_1"</span>: { <span class="hl-string">"offset"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"0x4400"</span>, <span class="hl-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"128k"</span> },
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"spl_2"</span>: { <span class="hl-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"367k"</span> },
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"uboot"</span>: { <span class="hl-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"1m"</span> },
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"env"</span>: { <span class="hl-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"512k"</span> },
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"kernel"</span>: { <span class="hl-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"16m"</span> },
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"rootfs"</span>: { <span class="hl-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"64m"</span> },
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"user"</span>: { <span class="hl-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"-"</span> },
|
||
},
|
||
},</code></pre></div>
|
||
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e130__20250123155209">环境变量中保存的格式：<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__codeblock_k3d_pch_bzb" data-ofbid="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__codeblock_k3d_pch_bzb"><code>GPT=<span class="hl-number">128</span>k@<span class="hl-number">0x4400</span>(spl_<span class="hl-number">1</span>),<span class="hl-number">367</span>k(spl_<span class="hl-number">2</span>),<span class="hl-number">1</span>m(uboot),<span class="hl-number">512</span>k(env),<span class="hl-number">16</span>m(kernel),<span class="hl-number">64</span>m(rootfs),-(user)</code></pre></div>
|
||
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e136__20250123155209">不设置
|
||
offset，表示各分区相连，程序自动计算该分区的开始位置：<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__codeblock_l3d_pch_bzb" data-ofbid="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__codeblock_l3d_pch_bzb"><code>GPT=<span class="hl-number">128</span>k(spl_<span class="hl-number">1</span>),<span class="hl-number">367</span>k(spl_<span class="hl-number">2</span>),<span class="hl-number">1</span>m(uboot),<span class="hl-number">512</span>k(env),<span class="hl-number">512</span>k(bootui),<span class="hl-number">512</span>k(dtb),
|
||
<span class="hl-number">16</span>m(kernel),<span class="hl-number">64</span>m(rootfs),-(user)</code></pre></div>
|
||
<div class="- topic/note note note note_note" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__note_fwq_44r_c1c" data-ofbid="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__note_fwq_44r_c1c"><span class="note__title">注：</span> <div class="note__body">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e143__20250123155209">UDA 的前面 34 个 block 被用作 GPT Header，无论第一个分区是否设置 offset，程序在做分区时都会预留 34 个
|
||
block 给 GPT Header。即：128k@0x4400(spl_1) 和 128k(spl_1) 是一样的。</p>
|
||
</div></div>
|
||
<div class="table-container"><table class="- topic/table table frame-all" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_m3d_pch_bzb" data-ofbid="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_m3d_pch_bzb" data-cols="4"><caption class="- topic/title title tablecap" data-caption-side="top" data-is-repeated="true"><span class="table--title-label">表<span class="table--title-label-number"> 1</span><span class="table--title-label-punctuation">. </span></span><span class="table--title">基本分区</span></caption><colgroup><col style="width:18.679549114331724%"/><col style="width:18.357487922705314%"/><col style="width:16.10305958132045%"/><col style="width:46.85990338164252%"/></colgroup><thead class="- topic/thead thead">
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_m3d_pch_bzb__entry__1">分区</th>
|
||
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_m3d_pch_bzb__entry__2">大小</th>
|
||
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_m3d_pch_bzb__entry__3">-</th>
|
||
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_m3d_pch_bzb__entry__4">备注</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead><tbody class="- topic/tbody tbody">
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_m3d_pch_bzb__entry__1">spl_1</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_m3d_pch_bzb__entry__2">128KB</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_m3d_pch_bzb__entry__3">RAW</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_m3d_pch_bzb__entry__4">分区开始位置固定，从 0x4400 开始，大小固定</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_m3d_pch_bzb__entry__1">spl_2</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_m3d_pch_bzb__entry__2">≥ 128KB</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_m3d_pch_bzb__entry__3">RAW</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_m3d_pch_bzb__entry__4">分区开始位置固定，镜像备份，可不要</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_m3d_pch_bzb__entry__1">uboot</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_m3d_pch_bzb__entry__2">.</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_m3d_pch_bzb__entry__3">RAW</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_m3d_pch_bzb__entry__4">大小根据实际项目需要配置</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_m3d_pch_bzb__entry__1">env</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_m3d_pch_bzb__entry__2">≥16KB</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_m3d_pch_bzb__entry__3">RAW</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_m3d_pch_bzb__entry__4">保存环境变量</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_m3d_pch_bzb__entry__1">dtb</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_m3d_pch_bzb__entry__2">.</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_m3d_pch_bzb__entry__3">RAW</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_m3d_pch_bzb__entry__4">保存 kernel dtb，大小根据实际情况分配</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_m3d_pch_bzb__entry__1">kernel</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_m3d_pch_bzb__entry__2">.</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_m3d_pch_bzb__entry__3">RAW</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_m3d_pch_bzb__entry__4">大小根据实际项目需要配置</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_m3d_pch_bzb__entry__1">rootfs</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_m3d_pch_bzb__entry__2">.</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_m3d_pch_bzb__entry__3">Ext4</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_m3d_pch_bzb__entry__4">大小根据实际项目需要配置</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_m3d_pch_bzb__entry__1">user</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_m3d_pch_bzb__entry__2">.</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_m3d_pch_bzb__entry__3">Ext4</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_m3d_pch_bzb__entry__4">大小根据实际项目需要配置</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody></table></div>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e307__20250123155209">如果 Kernel 使用 FIT Image 格式，上述分区中的 dtb 可以省略。 user 分区以及是否有更多的应用分区，由具体项目决定。</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d112356e311__20250123155209">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e313__20250123155209"><strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">SD 量产卡的 GPT 分区</strong></p>
|
||
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e317__20250123155209">量产卡用在工厂生产过程中，通过运行量产卡中的升级程序，对目标平台进行量产升级。 具体的分区设置在 <span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">env.txt</span> 中的
|
||
<span class="+ topic/keyword pr-d/parmname keyword parmname">burn_mmc=</span>
|
||
配置。例如：<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__codeblock_n3d_pch_bzb" data-ofbid="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__codeblock_n3d_pch_bzb"><code>burn_mmc=<span class="hl-number">128</span>k@<span class="hl-number">0x4400</span>(spl_<span class="hl-number">1</span>),<span class="hl-number">367</span>k(spl_<span class="hl-number">2</span>),<span class="hl-number">1</span>m(uboot),<span class="hl-number">512</span>k(env),<span class="hl-number">512</span>k(bootui),-(image)</code></pre></div>
|
||
<div class="table-container"><table class="- topic/table table frame-all" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_o3d_pch_bzb" data-ofbid="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_o3d_pch_bzb" data-cols="4"><caption class="- topic/title title tablecap" data-caption-side="top" data-is-repeated="true"><span class="table--title-label">表<span class="table--title-label-number"> 2</span><span class="table--title-label-punctuation">. </span></span><span class="table--title"></span></caption><colgroup><col style="width:18.679549114331724%"/><col style="width:18.357487922705314%"/><col style="width:16.10305958132045%"/><col style="width:46.85990338164252%"/></colgroup><thead class="- topic/thead thead">
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_o3d_pch_bzb__entry__1">分区</th>
|
||
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_o3d_pch_bzb__entry__2">大小</th>
|
||
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_o3d_pch_bzb__entry__3">-</th>
|
||
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_o3d_pch_bzb__entry__4">备注</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead><tbody class="- topic/tbody tbody">
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_o3d_pch_bzb__entry__1">spl_1</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_o3d_pch_bzb__entry__2">128KB</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_o3d_pch_bzb__entry__3">RAW</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_o3d_pch_bzb__entry__4">用于升级的 SPL</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_o3d_pch_bzb__entry__1">spl_2</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_o3d_pch_bzb__entry__2">≥ 128KB</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_o3d_pch_bzb__entry__3">RAW</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_o3d_pch_bzb__entry__4">用于升级的 SPL 备份</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_o3d_pch_bzb__entry__1">uboot</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_o3d_pch_bzb__entry__2">.</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_o3d_pch_bzb__entry__3">RAW</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_o3d_pch_bzb__entry__4">用于升级的 U-Boot</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_o3d_pch_bzb__entry__1">env</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_o3d_pch_bzb__entry__2">≥ 16KB</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_o3d_pch_bzb__entry__3">RAW</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_o3d_pch_bzb__entry__4">保存环境变量</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_o3d_pch_bzb__entry__1">data</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_o3d_pch_bzb__entry__2">.</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_o3d_pch_bzb__entry__3">RAW</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_o3d_pch_bzb__entry__4">保存用于烧录固件镜像文件</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody></table></div>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e441__20250123155209">目标平台在启动到 U-Boot 时，进入量产模式。U-Boot 量产程序从 <code class="+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph">data</code>
|
||
分区读取固件数据，并且烧录到目标存储介质。</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d112356e448__20250123155209">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e450__20250123155209"><strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">SPL 分区的特别说明</strong></p>
|
||
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e454__20250123155209">MMC GPT 分区时，BROM 启动过程中，固定从两个地方读取 SPL 程序的备份。 首先尝试读取 SPL 备份 1，如果验证失败，再尝试读取 SPL
|
||
备份 2。其中备份 2 是可选的。<div class="table-container"><table class="- topic/table table frame-all" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_p3d_pch_bzb" data-ofbid="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_p3d_pch_bzb" data-cols="3"><caption></caption><colgroup><col style="width:33.33333333333333%"/><col style="width:33.33333333333333%"/><col style="width:33.33333333333333%"/></colgroup><thead class="- topic/thead thead">
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_p3d_pch_bzb__entry__1">分区</th>
|
||
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_p3d_pch_bzb__entry__2">大小/位置</th>
|
||
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_p3d_pch_bzb__entry__3">备注</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead><tbody class="- topic/tbody tbody">
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_p3d_pch_bzb__entry__1">GPT HEADER</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_p3d_pch_bzb__entry__2">17KB(LBA0~LBA33)</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_p3d_pch_bzb__entry__3">预留给 GPT Header</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_p3d_pch_bzb__entry__1">备份 1</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_p3d_pch_bzb__entry__2">128KB(LBA34~LBA289)</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_p3d_pch_bzb__entry__3">必须</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_p3d_pch_bzb__entry__1">备份 2</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_p3d_pch_bzb__entry__2">128KB(LBA290~LBA545)</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_p3d_pch_bzb__entry__3">可选</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody></table></div></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section class="- topic/section section" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__section_q3d_pch_bzb" data-ofbid="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__section_q3d_pch_bzb"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">SPI NAND 分区配置</h2>
|
||
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e530__20250123155209">具体的分区在项目的 <span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">image_cfg.json</span> 中配置，<span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">mk_image.py</span>
|
||
生成镜像过程中，相关分区信息会被添加到 <span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">env.bin</span>， 以 <span class="+ topic/keyword pr-d/parmname keyword parmname">MTD=</span> 和
|
||
<span class="+ topic/keyword pr-d/parmname keyword parmname">UBI=</span> 格式存储在环境变量中：</p>
|
||
<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__codeblock_r3d_pch_bzb" data-ofbid="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__codeblock_r3d_pch_bzb"><code>MTD=size1@offset1(partition name1),size2@offset2(partition name2),-(last partition)</code></pre>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e551__20250123155209">其中 size 是分区的大小，offset 是分区的开始位置（相对 UDA 的开始位置，单位为字节）。 如果是最后一个分区，可以不设置
|
||
<span class="+ topic/keyword pr-d/parmname keyword parmname">size@offset</span>，使用 <span class="+ topic/keyword pr-d/parmname keyword parmname">-</span> 代替，表示剩余的所有空间都分配给该分区。</p>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e560__20250123155209">例如: <span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">image_cfg.json</span> 中的分区配置：</p>
|
||
<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__codeblock_s3d_pch_bzb" data-ofbid="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__codeblock_s3d_pch_bzb"><code><span class="hl-string">"spi-nand"</span>: { <em class="hl-comment">// Device, The name should be the same with string in image:info:media:type</em>
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"128m"</span>, <em class="hl-comment">// Size of SPI NAND</em>
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"partitions"</span>: {
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"spl"</span>: { <span class="hl-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"1m"</span> },
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"uboot"</span>: { <span class="hl-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"1m"</span> },
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"env"</span>: { <span class="hl-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"256k"</span> },
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"kernel"</span>: { <span class="hl-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"12m"</span> },
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"ubiroot"</span>: {
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"32m"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"ubi"</span>: { <em class="hl-comment">// Volume in UBI device</em>
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"rootfs"</span>: { <span class="hl-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"-"</span> },
|
||
},
|
||
},
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"ubisystem"</span>: {
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"-"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"ubi"</span>: { <em class="hl-comment">// Volume in UBI device</em>
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"user"</span>: { <span class="hl-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"-"</span> },
|
||
},
|
||
},
|
||
}
|
||
},</code></pre>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e570__20250123155209">生成的环境变量内容：</p>
|
||
<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__codeblock_t3d_pch_bzb" data-ofbid="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__codeblock_t3d_pch_bzb"><code>MTD=spi1.<span class="hl-number">0</span>:<span class="hl-number">1</span>m(spl),<span class="hl-number">1</span>m(uboot),<span class="hl-number">256</span>k(env),<span class="hl-number">12</span>m(kernel),<span class="hl-number">32</span>m(ubiroot),-(ubisystem)
|
||
UBI=ubiroot:-(rootfs);ubisystem:-(user)</code></pre>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e576__20250123155209">前面 <span class="+ topic/keyword pr-d/parmname keyword parmname">MTD=</span> 描述 MTD 分区的配置，后面 <span class="+ topic/keyword pr-d/parmname keyword parmname">UBI=</span> 描述被用作 UBI 的 MTD 分区的
|
||
UBI 卷分配。</p>
|
||
<div class="- topic/note note note note_note" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__note_lk4_yd3_p1c" data-ofbid="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__note_lk4_yd3_p1c"><span class="note__title">注：</span> <div class="note__body">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e587__20250123155209">mtdids 与使用的 spi 接口有关系。当使用 spi0 接口时，为 spi0.0。当使用 spi1 接口时，为 spi1.0</p>
|
||
</div></div>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e591__20250123155209">Boot 阶段相关的几个分区有两种备选方案。</p>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e595__20250123155209"><strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">方案一：</strong> MTD 分区</p>
|
||
<div class="table-container"><table class="- topic/table table frame-all" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_u3d_pch_bzb" data-ofbid="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_u3d_pch_bzb" data-cols="4"><caption></caption><colgroup><col style="width:18.726591760299627%"/><col style="width:19.101123595505616%"/><col style="width:19.288389513108616%"/><col style="width:42.88389513108614%"/></colgroup><thead class="- topic/thead thead">
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_u3d_pch_bzb__entry__1">分区</th>
|
||
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_u3d_pch_bzb__entry__2">大小</th>
|
||
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_u3d_pch_bzb__entry__3">-</th>
|
||
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_u3d_pch_bzb__entry__4">备注</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead><tbody class="- topic/tbody tbody">
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_u3d_pch_bzb__entry__1">spl</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_u3d_pch_bzb__entry__2">1MB</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_u3d_pch_bzb__entry__3">RAW</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_u3d_pch_bzb__entry__4">保存 SPL 备份的区域</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_u3d_pch_bzb__entry__1">uboot</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_u3d_pch_bzb__entry__2">2MB</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_u3d_pch_bzb__entry__3">RAW</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_u3d_pch_bzb__entry__4">保存 U-Boot，需要预留空闲备用块</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_u3d_pch_bzb__entry__1">env</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_u3d_pch_bzb__entry__2">1 Block</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_u3d_pch_bzb__entry__3">RAW</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_u3d_pch_bzb__entry__4">保存环境变量</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_u3d_pch_bzb__entry__1">envbak</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_u3d_pch_bzb__entry__2">1 Block</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_u3d_pch_bzb__entry__3">RAW</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_u3d_pch_bzb__entry__4">保存环境变量备份，可不用</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_u3d_pch_bzb__entry__1">dtb</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_u3d_pch_bzb__entry__2">1 Block</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_u3d_pch_bzb__entry__3">RAW</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_u3d_pch_bzb__entry__4">保存 kernel dtb</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_u3d_pch_bzb__entry__1">kernel</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_u3d_pch_bzb__entry__2">.</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_u3d_pch_bzb__entry__3">RAW</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_u3d_pch_bzb__entry__4">保存 kernel，需要预留空闲备用块</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_u3d_pch_bzb__entry__1">rootfs</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_u3d_pch_bzb__entry__2">.</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_u3d_pch_bzb__entry__3">UBIFS</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_u3d_pch_bzb__entry__4">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_u3d_pch_bzb__entry__1">user</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_u3d_pch_bzb__entry__2">.</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_u3d_pch_bzb__entry__3">UBIFS</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_u3d_pch_bzb__entry__4">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody></table></div>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e757__20250123155209"><strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">方案二：</strong> UBI 分区</p>
|
||
<div class="table-container"><table class="- topic/table table frame-all" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_ytp_tch_bzb" data-ofbid="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_ytp_tch_bzb" data-cols="4"><caption></caption><colgroup><col style="width:18.726591760299627%"/><col style="width:19.101123595505616%"/><col style="width:19.288389513108616%"/><col style="width:42.88389513108614%"/></colgroup><thead class="- topic/thead thead">
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_ytp_tch_bzb__entry__1">分区</th>
|
||
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_ytp_tch_bzb__entry__2">大小</th>
|
||
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_ytp_tch_bzb__entry__3">-</th>
|
||
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_ytp_tch_bzb__entry__4">备注</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead><tbody class="- topic/tbody tbody">
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_ytp_tch_bzb__entry__1">spl</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_ytp_tch_bzb__entry__2">1MB</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_ytp_tch_bzb__entry__3">RAW</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_ytp_tch_bzb__entry__4">保存 SPL 备份的区域</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_ytp_tch_bzb__entry__1">uboot</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_ytp_tch_bzb__entry__2">2MB</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_ytp_tch_bzb__entry__3">RAW</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_ytp_tch_bzb__entry__4">保存 U-Boot，需要预留空闲备用块</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_ytp_tch_bzb__entry__1">env</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_ytp_tch_bzb__entry__2">1 Block</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_ytp_tch_bzb__entry__3">RAW</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_ytp_tch_bzb__entry__4">保存环境变量</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_ytp_tch_bzb__entry__1">envbak</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_ytp_tch_bzb__entry__2">1 Block</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_ytp_tch_bzb__entry__3">RAW</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_ytp_tch_bzb__entry__4">保存环境变量备份，可不用</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_ytp_tch_bzb__entry__1">dtb</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_ytp_tch_bzb__entry__2">1 Block</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_ytp_tch_bzb__entry__3">UBI</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_ytp_tch_bzb__entry__4">保存 kernel dtb</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_ytp_tch_bzb__entry__1">kernel</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_ytp_tch_bzb__entry__2">.</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_ytp_tch_bzb__entry__3">UBI</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_ytp_tch_bzb__entry__4">保存 kernel</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_ytp_tch_bzb__entry__1">rootfs</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_ytp_tch_bzb__entry__2">.</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_ytp_tch_bzb__entry__3">UBIFS</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_ytp_tch_bzb__entry__4">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_ytp_tch_bzb__entry__1">user</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_ytp_tch_bzb__entry__2">.</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_ytp_tch_bzb__entry__3">UBIFS</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__table_ytp_tch_bzb__entry__4">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody></table></div>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e919__20250123155209">上述两个方案中，差别在于 dtb/kernel 部分是否使用 UBI 分区。由于使用 UBI 分区在启动速度上比使用 MTD 分区稍微慢一点，因此后续如果没有其他原因，
|
||
优先使用方案一的分区方式，即启动阶段读取的数据统一使用 MTD 分区保存。</p>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e922__20250123155209"><strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">SPL 分区的特别说明</strong></p>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e927__20250123155209">由于 NAND 可能会有坏块，为了尽可能的支持有坏块的 NAND 器件，ArtInChip 平台对 SPL 备份的存储方案做了一些特殊处理。</p>
|
||
<ul class="- topic/ul ul" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__ul_w3d_pch_bzb" data-ofbid="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__ul_w3d_pch_bzb">
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d112356e932__20250123155209">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e934__20250123155209">首先在 NAND 存储设备中，烧录时 SPL 会保存 4 个备份，每个备份占用一个物理擦除块(PEB)。 因此在 NAND 中，共有 4 个 PEB 用来保存
|
||
SPL。</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d112356e938__20250123155209">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e940__20250123155209">保存 SPL 的 PEB 是从一个固定的候选 PEB 列表中选取的，具体可参考表 3.20 。 因此可能分布在 NAND 器件的不同位置。 由于 NAND
|
||
厂商保证前面几个块在出厂时不是坏块，因此大概率前面几个块会被选作 SPL 存储块。 因此 ArtInChip 默认将前面 1MB 分为 SPL
|
||
分区。</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d112356e944__20250123155209">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e946__20250123155209">PEB 中保存的 SPL 格式，不是原始的 SPL 数据。在烧录时，SPL 数据被分切为固定 2KB 大小的数据切片，
|
||
按照页(Page)进行保存，并且使用 Page Table 对这些数据切片进行管理。</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d112356e950__20250123155209">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e952__20250123155209">被选中用于保存 SPL 的 PEB，会被标记为保留块（坏块）。因此在烧录 SPL 之后， NAND 上会出现几个被标记了的坏块，这是正常现象。</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<div class="table-container"><table class="- topic/table table frame-all" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2" data-ofbid="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2" data-cols="3"><caption class="- topic/title title tablecap" data-caption-side="top" data-is-repeated="true"><span class="table--title-label">表<span class="table--title-label-number"> 3</span><span class="table--title-label-punctuation">. </span></span><span class="table--title">候选启动块列表</span></caption><colgroup><col style="width:16.773162939297126%"/><col style="width:15.974440894568689%"/><col style="width:67.25239616613419%"/></colgroup><thead class="- topic/thead thead">
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__1">优先顺序</th>
|
||
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__2">Block ID</th>
|
||
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__3">说明</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead><tbody class="- topic/tbody tbody">
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__1">1</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__2">0</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__3">启动分区内，优先使用</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__1">2</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__2">1</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__3">启动分区内，优先使用</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__1">3</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__2">2</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__3">启动分区内，优先使用</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__1">4</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__2">3</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__3">启动分区内，优先使用</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__1">5</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__2">202</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__3">如果是好块，则作为启动块。写入启动镜像后标记为坏块</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__1">6</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__2">32</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__3">如果是好块，则作为启动块。写入启动镜像后标记为坏块</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__1">7</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__2">312</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__3">如果是好块，则作为启动块。写入启动镜像后标记为坏块</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__1">8</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__2">296</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__3">如果是好块，则作为启动块。写入启动镜像后标记为坏块</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__1">9</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__2">142</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__3">如果是好块，则作为启动块。写入启动镜像后标记为坏块</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__1">10</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__2">136</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__3">如果是好块，则作为启动块。写入启动镜像后标记为坏块</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__1">11</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__2">392</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__3">如果是好块，则作为启动块。写入启动镜像后标记为坏块</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__1">12</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__2">526</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__3">如果是好块，则作为启动块。写入启动镜像后标记为坏块</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__1">13</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__2">452</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__3">如果是好块，则作为启动块。写入启动镜像后标记为坏块</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__1">14</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__2">708</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__3">如果是好块，则作为启动块。写入启动镜像后标记为坏块</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__1">15</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__2">810</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__3">如果是好块，则作为启动块。写入启动镜像后标记为坏块</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__1">16</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__2">552</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__3">如果是好块，则作为启动块。写入启动镜像后标记为坏块</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__1">17</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__2">906</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__3">如果是好块，则作为启动块。写入启动镜像后标记为坏块</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__1">18</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__2">674</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id2__entry__3">如果是好块，则作为启动块。写入启动镜像后标记为坏块</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody></table></div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section class="- topic/section section" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__section_x3d_pch_bzb" data-ofbid="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__section_x3d_pch_bzb"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">SPI NOR 分区配置</h2>
|
||
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e1215__20250123155209">具体的分区在项目的 <span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">image_cfg.json</span> 中配置，mk_image.py 生成镜像过程中，相关分区信息会被添加到
|
||
env.bin， 以 <span class="+ topic/keyword pr-d/parmname keyword parmname">MTD=</span> 格式存储在环境变量中：</p>
|
||
<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__codeblock_y3d_pch_bzb" data-ofbid="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__codeblock_y3d_pch_bzb"><code>MTD=size1@offset1(partition name1),size2@offset2(partition name2),-(last partition)</code></pre>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e1227__20250123155209">其中 size 是分区的大小，offset 是分区的开始位置（相对 UDA 的开始位置，单位为字节）。 如果是最后一个分区，可以不设置
|
||
<span class="+ topic/keyword pr-d/parmname keyword parmname">size@offset</span>，使用 <span class="+ topic/keyword pr-d/parmname keyword parmname">-</span> 代替，表示剩余的所有空间都分配给该分区。</p>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e1236__20250123155209">例如:</p>
|
||
<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__codeblock_z3d_pch_bzb" data-ofbid="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__codeblock_z3d_pch_bzb"><code>MTD=spi0.<span class="hl-number">0</span>:<span class="hl-number">128</span>k(spl),<span class="hl-number">512</span>k(uboot),<span class="hl-number">64</span>k(env),<span class="hl-number">64</span>k(envbak),<span class="hl-number">128</span>k(bootui),<span class="hl-number">128</span>k(dtb),
|
||
<span class="hl-number">5</span>m(kernel),<span class="hl-number">8</span>m(rootfs),-(user)</code></pre>
|
||
<div class="- topic/note note note note_note" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__note_nzf_y4r_c1c" data-ofbid="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__note_nzf_y4r_c1c"><span class="note__title">注：</span> <div class="note__body">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e1245__20250123155209">mtdids 与使用的 spi 接口有关系。当使用 spi0 接口时，为 spi0.0。当使用 spi1 接口时，为 spi1.0</p>
|
||
</div></div>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e1249__20250123155209"><strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">SPL 分区的特别说明</strong></p>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d112356e1253__20250123155209">NOR 分区时，BROM 启动过程中，固定从两个地方读取 SPL 程序的备份。 首先尝试读取 SPL 备份 1，如果验证失败，再尝试读取 SPL
|
||
备份 2。其中备份 2 是可选的。</p>
|
||
<div class="table-container"><table class="- topic/table table frame-all" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id3" data-ofbid="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id3" data-cols="3"><caption class="- topic/title title tablecap" data-caption-side="top" data-is-repeated="true"><span class="table--title-label">表<span class="table--title-label-number"> 4</span><span class="table--title-label-punctuation">. </span></span><span class="table--title">普通 NOR 的启动分区</span></caption><colgroup><col style="width:33.33333333333333%"/><col style="width:33.33333333333333%"/><col style="width:33.33333333333333%"/></colgroup><thead class="- topic/thead thead">
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id3__entry__1">分区</th>
|
||
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id3__entry__2">大小/位置</th>
|
||
<th class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" id="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id3__entry__3">备注</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead><tbody class="- topic/tbody tbody">
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id3__entry__1">备份 1</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id3__entry__2">128KB(0~128KB)</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id3__entry__3">必须</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id3__entry__1">备份 2</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id3__entry__2">128KB(128KB~256KB)</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__id3__entry__3">可选</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
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<div class=" wh_topic_toc "><div class="wh_topic_label">在本页上</div><ul><li class="section-item"><div class="section-title"><a href="#concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__section_h3d_pch_bzb" data-tocid="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__section_h3d_pch_bzb">MMC 分区配置</a></div></li><li class="section-item"><div class="section-title"><a href="#concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__section_q3d_pch_bzb" data-tocid="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__section_q3d_pch_bzb">SPI NAND 分区配置</a></div></li><li class="section-item"><div class="section-title"><a href="#concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__section_x3d_pch_bzb" data-tocid="concept_l2d_xk3_pzb__section_x3d_pch_bzb">SPI NOR 分区配置</a></div></li></ul></div>
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