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<div class=" wh_topic_content body "><main role="main"><article class="- topic/topic topic" role="article" aria-labelledby="ariaid-title1">
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<span class="edit-link" style="font-size:12px; opacity:0.6; text-align:right; vertical-align:middle"><a target="_blank" title="Edit this document" href="http://172.16.35.88/tasks/jdssno1uvvbf2mltu9kb9v3if05d5gopuakboe8hlud18rma/edit/F:/aicdita/aicdita-cn/topics/sdk/ota/ota_spinand_config_guide.dita">Edit online</a></span><h1 class="- topic/title title topictitle1" id="ariaid-title1">SPINAND OTA 参数配置</h1>
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<div class="date inPage">15 Jan 2024</div><div style="color: gray;">
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Read time: 10 minute(s)
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<div class="- topic/body body">
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<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e28__20250123155207">SPINAND OTA 主要涉及以下参数配置，以 <code class="+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph">d211_demo128_nand</code> 的配置流程为例：<ul class="- topic/ul ul" id="id__ul_mpk_d24_hdc" data-ofbid="id__ul_mpk_d24_hdc">
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<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e35__20250123155207">
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<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e37__20250123155207"><strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b"><a class="- topic/xref xref" href="ota_spinand_config_guide.html#id__section_ckb_kg4_hdc">主系统</a></strong>：配置文件
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<span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">d211_demo128_nand_defconfig</span>。<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__codeblock_kmq_nqw_fdc" data-ofbid="id__codeblock_kmq_nqw_fdc"><code><span class="hl-number">1.</span> target/<span class="- topic/ph ph">d21x</span>/demo128_nand/image_cfg.json <em class="hl-comment">//分区配置和烧录</em>
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<span class="hl-number">2.</span> target/<span class="- topic/ph ph">d21x</span>/common/env.txt <em class="hl-comment">//U-Boot 环境变量</em>
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<span class="hl-number">3.</span> target/<span class="- topic/ph ph">d21x</span>/demo128_nand/rootfs_overlay/etc/fw_env.config <em class="hl-comment">//环境变量分区信息</em>
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<span class="hl-number">4.</span> target/<span class="- topic/ph ph">d21x</span>/demo128_nand/rootfs_overlay/etc/swupdate_main <em class="hl-comment">//挂载 OTA 本地升级文件系统</em>
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<span class="hl-number">5.</span> target/<span class="- topic/ph ph">d21x</span>/demo128_nand/swupdate/sw-description <em class="hl-comment">//OTA 策略描述文件</em>
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<span class="hl-number">6.</span> target/<span class="- topic/ph ph">d21x</span>/demo128_nand/swupdate/sw-images.cfg <em class="hl-comment">//打包相应文件到 OTA 升级包中</em>
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<span class="hl-number">7.</span> target/configs/<span class="- topic/ph ph">d21x</span>_demo128_nand_defconfig <em class="hl-comment">//板级配置文件</em></code></pre></div>
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</li>
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<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e72__20250123155207">
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<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e74__20250123155207"><strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b"><a class="- topic/xref xref" href="ota_spinand_config_guide.html#id__section_q3q_hg4_hdc">Recovery
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系统</a></strong>：配置文件
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||
<span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">d211_ota_defconfig</span>。<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__codeblock_fsw_nqw_fdc" data-ofbid="id__codeblock_fsw_nqw_fdc"><code><span class="hl-number">1.</span> target/<span class="- topic/ph ph">d21x</span>/ota/rootfs_overlay/etc/fw_env.config <em class="hl-comment">//环境变量分区信息</em>
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<span class="hl-number">2.</span> target/<span class="- topic/ph ph">d21x</span>/ota/rootfs_overlay/etc/init.d/S91swupdate_ota <em class="hl-comment">//开机自动挂载 OTA 分区与启动 OTA 升级程序</em>
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<span class="hl-number">3.</span> target/target/configs/<span class="- topic/ph ph">d21x</span>_ota_defconfig <em class="hl-comment">//OTA 配置文件</em></code></pre></div>
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</li>
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<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e96__20250123155207">
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<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e98__20250123155207">主系统与 Recovery
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系统<strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">启动脚本文件</strong>：<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__codeblock_j3m_4qw_fdc" data-ofbid="id__codeblock_j3m_4qw_fdc"><code>package/third-party/swupdate/S90swupdate <em class="hl-comment">//开机后台执行 SWUpdate 程序</em></code></pre></div>
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</li>
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</ul></div>
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<section class="- topic/section section" id="id__section_q3q_hg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__section_q3q_hg4_hdc"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">Recovery 系统配置</h2>
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|
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<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e113__20250123155207">
|
||
<div class="- topic/note note tip note_tip admonition tip" id="id__note_ncz_hg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__note_ncz_hg4_hdc"><span class="note__title">提示：</span> <div class="note__body">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e117__20250123155207">为了简化使用，Recovery 系统的 OTA 相关配置已打开，无需用户手动配置</p>
|
||
</div></div>
|
||
<ol class="- topic/ol ol" id="id__ol_syw_dh4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__ol_syw_dh4_hdc">
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e123__20250123155207">
|
||
<div class="- topic/div div section" id="id__swupdate">
|
||
<strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">SWUpdate 包配置</strong>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e130__20250123155207">Recovery 系统配置文件路径为
|
||
<span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">target/configs/d211_ota_defconfig</span></p><ol class="- topic/ol ol" type="a" id="id__ol_whc_33y_3dc" data-ofbid="id__ol_whc_33y_3dc">
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e136__20250123155207">进入到 Recovery 系统 SDK
|
||
生产环境：<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__pre_pcz_hg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__pre_pcz_hg4_hdc"><code>lunch ota
|
||
</code></pre></li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e141__20250123155207">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e143__20250123155207">在 Luban 根目录下执行命令 <span class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname">make m</span> 进入 Luban SDK
|
||
功能配置。</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e150__20250123155207">
|
||
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e152__20250123155207">按如下选择：<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__pre_rcz_hg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__pre_rcz_hg4_hdc"><code>Third-party packages --->
|
||
-*- libubootenv --->
|
||
-*- libconfig --->
|
||
-*- libcurl --->
|
||
[*] swupdate --->
|
||
|
||
[*] mtd, jffs2 and ubi/ubifs tools ---> <em class="hl-comment">//SPINAND 平台需要</em>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e160__20250123155207">
|
||
<div class="- topic/div div section" id="id__rootfs-initramfs">
|
||
<strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">配置 RootFS 为 initramfs</strong>
|
||
<ol class="- topic/ol ol" type="a" id="id__ol_lzb_k3y_3dc" data-ofbid="id__ol_lzb_k3y_3dc">
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e169__20250123155207">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e171__20250123155207">默认切换 RootFS 配置为 initramfs，执行命令 <span class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname">make m</span>。</p>
|
||
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e177__20250123155207">配置如下：<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__pre_tcz_hg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__pre_tcz_hg4_hdc"><code>Filesystem images --->
|
||
RootFS images --->
|
||
-*- cpio the root filesystem (<strong class="hl-keyword">for</strong> use as an initial RAM filesystem)
|
||
Compression method (gzip) --->
|
||
[*] initial RAM filesystem linked into linux kernel
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e183__20250123155207">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e185__20250123155207">默认将 initramfs 编译进 Kernel，执行命令<span class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname">make km</span></p>
|
||
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e190__20250123155207">配置如下：<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__pre_vcz_hg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__pre_vcz_hg4_hdc"><code>General setup --->
|
||
[*] Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support
|
||
[*] Support initial ramdisk/ramfs compressed using gzip
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e198__20250123155207">
|
||
<div class="- topic/div div section" id="id__id1">
|
||
<strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">编译 Recovery 系统</strong>
|
||
<ol class="- topic/ol ol arabic simple" type="a" id="id__ol_xcz_hg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__ol_xcz_hg4_hdc">
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e207__20250123155207">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e209__20250123155207">检查或配置完成后，执行 <span class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname">make m</span> 命令编译 Recovery 系统。</p>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e215__20250123155207">编译完成后，<code class="+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph">output/d211_ota/images</code> 目录下会生成 Recovery
|
||
系统的打包文件 <span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">Recovery.gz</span>。</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e225__20250123155207">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e227__20250123155207"><span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">Recovery.gz</span> 为 d211 NAND 平台通用 Recovery
|
||
系统。</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e233__20250123155207">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e235__20250123155207">拷贝 <span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">Recovery.gz</span> 到
|
||
<span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">target/d211/common</span> 目录下。</p>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e244__20250123155207">各板级文件编译时会打包 <span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">Recovery.gz</span> 到最终的镜像文件中，从而烧录到
|
||
<code class="+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph">recovery 分区</code> 中。</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section class="- topic/section section" id="id__section_ckb_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__section_ckb_kg4_hdc"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">主系统配置</h2>
|
||
|
||
<ol class="- topic/ol ol" id="id__ol_jvq_2h4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__ol_jvq_2h4_hdc">
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e266__20250123155207">
|
||
<div class="- topic/div div section" id="id__id2"><strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">SWUpdate 包配置</strong>
|
||
<ol class="- topic/ol ol" type="a" id="id__ol_adh_gh4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__ol_adh_gh4_hdc">
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e274__20250123155207">
|
||
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e276__20250123155207">进入主系统 SDK
|
||
生产环境：<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__pre_xkb_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__pre_xkb_kg4_hdc"><code>lunch d211_demo128_nand
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e282__20250123155207">
|
||
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e284__20250123155207">在 Luban 根目录下执行配置命令进入 Luban SDK
|
||
功能配置：<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__pre_ykb_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__pre_ykb_kg4_hdc"><code>make m
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e290__20250123155207">
|
||
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e292__20250123155207">按如下配置选择：<div class="- topic/div div highlight-kconfig notranslate">
|
||
<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__pre_zkb_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__pre_zkb_kg4_hdc"><code>Third-party packages --->
|
||
-*- libubootenv --->
|
||
-*- libconfig --->
|
||
-*- libcurl --->
|
||
[*] swupdate --->
|
||
|
||
[*] mtd, jffs2 and ubi/ubifs tools ---> <em class="hl-comment">//SPINAND 平台需要</em>
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
</div></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e301__20250123155207">
|
||
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e303__20250123155207">查看 SWUpdate
|
||
库相关配置如下：<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__pre_alb_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__pre_alb_kg4_hdc"><code>[*] use prebuilt binary instead of building from source(package/third-party/swupdate/luban_swupdate.config) swupdate configuration file
|
||
[*] swupdate webserver
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e309__20250123155207">
|
||
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e311__20250123155207">查看 SWUpdate 相关配置，需要先关闭 SWUpdate
|
||
预编译功能：<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__pre_blb_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__pre_blb_kg4_hdc"><code>[ ] use prebuilt binary instead of building from source</code></pre></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e318__20250123155207">
|
||
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e320__20250123155207">执行命令查看 SWUpdate
|
||
相关配置：<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__pre_clb_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__pre_clb_kg4_hdc"><code>make swupdate-menuconfig
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e325__20250123155207">SWUpdate 包重要配置信息解析：<div class="table-container"><table class="- topic/table table docutils align-default frame-all" id="id__table_dlb_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__table_dlb_kg4_hdc" data-cols="2"><caption></caption><colgroup><col style="width:47.16981132075471%"/><col style="width:52.83018867924528%"/></colgroup><thead class="- topic/thead thead">
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row row-odd">
|
||
<th class="- topic/entry entry head colsep-1 rowsep-1" id="id__table_dlb_kg4_hdc__entry__1">文件</th>
|
||
<th class="- topic/entry entry head colsep-0 rowsep-1" id="id__table_dlb_kg4_hdc__entry__2">说明</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</thead><tbody class="- topic/tbody tbody">
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row row-even">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_dlb_kg4_hdc__entry__1">CONFIG_UBOOT=y</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_dlb_kg4_hdc__entry__2">支持 U-Boot</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row row-odd">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_dlb_kg4_hdc__entry__1">CONFIG_DOWNLOAD=y</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_dlb_kg4_hdc__entry__2">使能通过 libcurl 的方式下载程序</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row row-even">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_dlb_kg4_hdc__entry__1">CONFIG_DOWNLOAD_SSL=y</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_dlb_kg4_hdc__entry__2">在使用 libcurl 时使能 ssl 校验</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row row-odd">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_dlb_kg4_hdc__entry__1">CONFIG_WEBSERVER=y</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_dlb_kg4_hdc__entry__2">编译 web 服务器, 设备端作为服务器使用</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row row-even">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_dlb_kg4_hdc__entry__1">CONFIG_HASH_VERIFY=y</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_dlb_kg4_hdc__entry__2">解析升级包时使能 sha256 校验</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row row-odd">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_dlb_kg4_hdc__entry__1">CONFIG_BOOTLOADERHANDLER=y</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_dlb_kg4_hdc__entry__2">在升级过程中允许修改 U-Boot 环境变量</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row row-even">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_dlb_kg4_hdc__entry__1">CONFIG_CFI=y</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_dlb_kg4_hdc__entry__2">允许给 flash 烧录程序</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row row-odd">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_dlb_kg4_hdc__entry__1">CONFIG_RAW=y</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_dlb_kg4_hdc__entry__2">默认烧录方式, 给 eMMC 使用</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row row-even">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_dlb_kg4_hdc__entry__1">CONFIG_SHELLSCRIPTHANDLER=y</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_dlb_kg4_hdc__entry__2">支持 shell 脚本升级</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row row-odd">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_dlb_kg4_hdc__entry__1">CONFIG_UBIVOL=y</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-1" headers="id__table_dlb_kg4_hdc__entry__2">支持 UBI 分区升级</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr class="- topic/row row-even">
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-1 rowsep-0" headers="id__table_dlb_kg4_hdc__entry__1">CONFIG_UBIBLACKLIST=”0 1”</td>
|
||
<td class="- topic/entry entry colsep-0 rowsep-0" headers="id__table_dlb_kg4_hdc__entry__2">执行 ubiattach 时跳过的分区号<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e447__20250123155207">如果执行 ubiattach
|
||
时跳过的分区号与实际不匹配，则执行 ubiattach
|
||
时会报错信息，但不影响正常升级过程。</p></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody></table></div></div>
|
||
<div class="- topic/note note note note_note" id="id__note_x2v_fl5_4dc" data-ofbid="id__note_x2v_fl5_4dc"><span class="note__title">注：</span> <div class="note__body">如果需要重新配置 SWUpdate 参数，必须关掉 SWUpdate
|
||
预编译功能。关于预编译相关说明，可参考<a class="- topic/xref xref" href="../advanced/configure-precompilation-package.html">配置预编译包</a>。</div></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e464__20250123155207">
|
||
<div class="- topic/div div section" id="id__id4">
|
||
<strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">增加 recovery 分区并烧录程序</strong>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e471__20250123155207">在 <span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">image_cfg.json</span> 中增加 <code class="+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph">recovery 分区</code>，烧录
|
||
Recovery
|
||
系统镜像：</p><pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__pre_glb_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__pre_glb_kg4_hdc"><code><span class="hl-string">"kernel"</span>: { <span class="hl-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"8m"</span> }, <em class="hl-comment">//由于资源有限，为了演示本地升级，适当裁剪 kernel 分区</em>
|
||
+ <span class="hl-string">"recovery"</span>: { <span class="hl-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"12m"</span> }, <em class="hl-comment">//在 kernel 分区后面增加 recovery 分区</em>
|
||
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"kernel"</span>: {
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"file"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"kernel.itb"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"attr"</span>: [<span class="hl-string">"mtd"</span>, <span class="hl-string">"required"</span>], <em class="hl-comment">//在 kernel 镜像烧录配置后面添加 recovery 镜像烧录配置</em>
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"part"</span>: [<span class="hl-string">"kernel"</span>]
|
||
},
|
||
+ <span class="hl-string">"recovery"</span>: {
|
||
+ <span class="hl-string">"file"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"recovery.itb"</span>, <em class="hl-comment">//将 recovery.itb 镜像文件烧录到 recovery 分区里面</em>
|
||
+ <span class="hl-string">"attr"</span>: [<span class="hl-string">"mtd"</span>, <span class="hl-string">"required"</span>],
|
||
+ <span class="hl-string">"part"</span>: [<span class="hl-string">"recovery"</span>]
|
||
+ },
|
||
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"kernel.itb"</span>: {
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"its"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"kernel.its"</span> <em class="hl-comment">//在 kernel 镜像生成方法后面增加 recovery 镜像生成方法</em>
|
||
|
||
},
|
||
+ <span class="hl-string">"recovery.itb"</span>: {
|
||
+ <span class="hl-string">"its"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"recovery.its"</span> <em class="hl-comment">//配置 recovery.itb 文件通过 recovery.its 指导编译完成</em>
|
||
+ },
|
||
</code></pre><ol class="- topic/ol ol arabic simple" type="a" id="id__ol_ilb_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__ol_ilb_kg4_hdc">
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e483__20250123155207">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e485__20250123155207">在 <span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">image</span> 目录中检查
|
||
<span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">recovery.itb</span> 文件是否生成。</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e495__20250123155207">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e497__20250123155207">通过升级信息判断 <span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">recovery.itb</span> 是否烧录到 recovery 分区。</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e506__20250123155207">
|
||
<div class="- topic/div div section" id="id__ota-ota">
|
||
<strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">增加 OTA 分区烧录 OTA 升级包</strong>
|
||
<div class="- topic/note note tip note_tip admonition tip" id="id__note_jlb_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__note_jlb_kg4_hdc"><span class="note__title">提示：</span> <div class="note__body">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e515__20250123155207">本操作是为了验证本地 OTA 使用，如使用网络 OTA 或 SD 卡 OTA，无需执行此操作</p>
|
||
</div></div><ol class="- topic/ol ol" type="a" id="id__ol_vgh_qh4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__ol_vgh_qh4_hdc">
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e520__20250123155207">
|
||
<div class="- topic/div div section" id="id__ota">
|
||
<strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">增加 OTA 分区</strong>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e527__20250123155207">在
|
||
<span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">target/d211/demo128_nand/image_cfg.json</span>
|
||
文件中修改下列信息：</p><pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__pre_klb_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__pre_klb_kg4_hdc"><code><span class="hl-string">"ubiroot"</span>: {
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"40m"</span>, <em class="hl-comment">//适当裁剪主系统文件系统大小，确保不超总 FLASH 的大小</em>
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"ubi"</span>: { <em class="hl-comment">// Volume in UBI device</em>
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"rootfs"</span>: { <span class="hl-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"-"</span> },
|
||
},
|
||
},
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"ubisystem"</span>: {
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"-"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"ubi"</span>: { <em class="hl-comment">// Volume in UBI device</em>
|
||
+ <span class="hl-string">"ota"</span>: { <span class="hl-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"60m"</span> }, <em class="hl-comment">//ubisystem 分区上增加 ota 分区</em>
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"user"</span>: { <span class="hl-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"-"</span> },
|
||
},
|
||
},
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"rootfs"</span>: {
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"file"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"rootfs*.ubifs"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"attr"</span>: [<span class="hl-string">"ubi"</span>, <span class="hl-string">"required"</span>],
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"part"</span>: [<span class="hl-string">"ubiroot:rootfs"</span>] <em class="hl-comment">//在根文件系统烧录之后增加 ota 分区烧录</em>
|
||
},
|
||
+ <span class="hl-string">"ota"</span>: {
|
||
+ <span class="hl-string">"file"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"ota*.ubifs"</span>,
|
||
+ <span class="hl-string">"attr"</span>: [<span class="hl-string">"ubi"</span>, <span class="hl-string">"optional"</span>],
|
||
+ <span class="hl-string">"part"</span>: [<span class="hl-string">"ubisystem:ota"</span>] <em class="hl-comment">//将 ota*.ubifs 文件烧录到 ota 分区里面</em>
|
||
+ },
|
||
</code></pre><div class="- topic/note note note note_note admonition" id="id__note_llb_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__note_llb_kg4_hdc"><span class="note__title">注：</span> <div class="note__body">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e536__20250123155207">剪裁主系统文件大小后，需同步修改
|
||
<span class="+ topic/keyword pr-d/parmname keyword parmname">BR2_TARGET_ROOTFS_UBIFS_MAX_SIZE</span>
|
||
宏，具体操作如下。</p>
|
||
</div></div></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e544__20250123155207">
|
||
<div class="- topic/div div section">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e548__20250123155207">执行 <span class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname">make m</span> :</p>
|
||
<div class="- topic/div div highlight-kconfig notranslate">
|
||
<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__pre_mlb_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__pre_mlb_kg4_hdc"><code>Filesystem images --->
|
||
RootFS images --->
|
||
(<span class="hl-number">0x2800000</span>) ubifs size(Should be aligned to MB)
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e562__20250123155207">
|
||
<div class="- topic/div div section" id="id__ota-ubifs">
|
||
<strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">主系统配置生成 <code class="+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph docutils literal notranslate">ota*.ubifs</code> 目标文件</strong>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e572__20250123155207">将 OTA 升级包下载到 <code class="+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph">ota 分区</code> 中，方便测试 OTA
|
||
本地升级功能。</p><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e577__20250123155207"><code class="+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph">ota 分区</code> 如下所示：</p><figure class="- topic/fig fig fignone" id="id__fig_nlb_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__fig_nlb_kg4_hdc">
|
||
<br/><div class="imagecenter"><img class="- topic/image image imagecenter" id="id__image_olb_kg4_hdc" src="../../../images/ota/part.png" alt="part"/></div><br/>
|
||
</figure><ol class="- topic/ol ol" type="i" id="id__ol_cg5_sh4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__ol_cg5_sh4_hdc">
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e591__20250123155207">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e593__20250123155207">进入主系统 SDK 生产环境： </p>
|
||
<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__pre_plb_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__pre_plb_kg4_hdc"><code>lunch d211_demo128_nand
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e600__20250123155207">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e602__20250123155207">在 Luban 根目录下执行配置命令：</p>
|
||
<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__pre_qlb_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__pre_qlb_kg4_hdc"><code>make m
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e609__20250123155207">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e611__20250123155207">配置如下：</p>
|
||
<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__pre_rlb_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__pre_rlb_kg4_hdc"><code>[*] UserFS <span class="hl-number">1</span> --->
|
||
(ota) Name
|
||
FS Type (UBIFS) --->
|
||
(<span class="hl-number">0x3C00000</span>) ubifs size(Should be aligned to MB)
|
||
ubifs runtime compression (no compression) --->
|
||
Compression method (no compression) --->
|
||
() Additional mkfs.ubifs options
|
||
(target/$(LUBAN_CHIP_NAME)/$(LUBAN_BOARD_NAME)/ota) Overlay directory
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e618__20250123155207">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e620__20250123155207">将
|
||
<span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">target/$(LUBAN_CHIP_NAME)/$(LUBAN_BOARD_NAME)/ota</span>
|
||
目录里的内容生成
|
||
<span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">ota_page_2k_block_128k.ubifs</span>
|
||
镜像文件，之后会将整个文件烧录到 <code class="+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph">ota 分区</code> 中。</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section class="- topic/section section" id="id__section_ojj_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__section_ojj_kg4_hdc"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">U-Boot 环境变量配置</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div class="- topic/note note tip note_tip admonition tip" id="id__note_ikj_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__note_ikj_kg4_hdc"><span class="note__title">提示：</span> <div class="note__body">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e647__20250123155207">为了简化使用，U-Boot 环境变量的 OTA 相关配置已添加和开启，无需用户手动配置。</p>
|
||
</div></div>
|
||
<ol class="- topic/ol ol" id="id__ol_vvy_th4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__ol_vvy_th4_hdc">
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e653__20250123155207">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e655__20250123155207">通过环境变量 <span class="+ topic/keyword pr-d/parmname keyword parmname">boot_partition</span> 决定从 <code class="+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph">kernel 分区</code> 还是
|
||
<code class="+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph">recovery 分区</code> 引导启动。</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e668__20250123155207">
|
||
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e670__20250123155207">在 <span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">d211/common/env.txt</span>
|
||
文件中修改如下：<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__pre_jkj_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__pre_jkj_kg4_hdc"><code>+ set_commonargs_recovery=setenv bootargs earlycon=${earlycon} earlyprintk console=${console} rdinit=/linuxrc
|
||
+ <em class="hl-comment">//从 Recovery 系统启动, 引导 initramfs 启动</em>
|
||
|
||
+ set_nand_bootargs_recovery=run set_nand_mtdargs; \ <em class="hl-comment">//设置环境变量 set_nand_bootargs_recovery</em>
|
||
+ run set_commonargs_recovery; \
|
||
+ setenv bootargs ${bootargs} mtdparts=${MTD}
|
||
|
||
+ ubi_rootfs_mtd=<span class="hl-number">10</span> <em class="hl-comment">//适配环境变量 ubi_rootfs_mtd, 保证主系统能够正常启动</em>
|
||
+ boot_partition=kernel <em class="hl-comment">//初始化环境变量 boot_partition 从 kernel 分区启动</em>
|
||
|
||
+ run set_nand_bootargs_recovery; \
|
||
+ loadknl mtd recovery ${knl_addr}; \
|
||
+ bootm ${knl_addr}; <em class="hl-comment">//nand_boot 环境变量增加从 recovery 分区引导启动</em>
|
||
</code></pre><div class="- topic/note note note note_note admonition" id="id__note_kkj_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__note_kkj_kg4_hdc"><span class="note__title">注：</span> <div class="note__body">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e679__20250123155207">手动配置环境变量 <span class="+ topic/keyword pr-d/parmname keyword parmname">boot_partition </span>并保存，重启测试 U-Boot 是否能够引导
|
||
Recovery 系统启动, 判断配置文件是否生效。</p>
|
||
</div></div></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e687__20250123155207">
|
||
<div class="- topic/div div section" id="id__env"><strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">分区表配置增加 env 备份分区</strong>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e693__20250123155207">在 <span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">image_cfg.json</span> 中，添加 env 备份分区，保障 env
|
||
数据掉电安全：</p><pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__pre_lkj_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__pre_lkj_kg4_hdc"><code><span class="hl-string">"env"</span>: { <span class="hl-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"256k"</span> },
|
||
+ <span class="hl-string">"env_r"</span>: { <span class="hl-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"256k"</span> }, <em class="hl-comment">//在 env 分区后面增加 env_r 分区</em>
|
||
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"env"</span>: {
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"file"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"env.bin"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"attr"</span>: [<span class="hl-string">"mtd"</span>, <span class="hl-string">"required"</span>],
|
||
- <span class="hl-string">"part"</span>: [<span class="hl-string">"env"</span>]
|
||
+ <span class="hl-string">"part"</span>: [<span class="hl-string">"env"</span>,<span class="hl-string">"env_r"</span>] <em class="hl-comment">//将 env.bin 文件同时烧录到 env、env_r 分区</em>
|
||
},
|
||
</code></pre><div class="- topic/note note note note_note admonition" id="id__note_mkj_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__note_mkj_kg4_hdc"><span class="note__title">注：</span> <div class="note__body">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e702__20250123155207">通过升级串口打印信息可以判断 <span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">env.bin</span> 文件是否烧录到 env_r
|
||
分区，判断配置是否生效。</p>
|
||
</div></div></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e710__20250123155207">
|
||
<div class="- topic/div div section" id="id__u-boot-env-redundant">
|
||
<strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">U-Boot 使能 env redundant 配置</strong>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e717__20250123155207">执行 <span class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname">make um</span> 使能 env redundant 机制：</p><div class="- topic/div div highlight-kconfig notranslate">
|
||
<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__pre_nkj_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__pre_nkj_kg4_hdc"><code>Environment --->
|
||
[*] Enable redundant environment support
|
||
(<span class="hl-number">0x2C0000</span>) Redundant environment offset
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
</div><div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e727__20250123155207">
|
||
<ul class="- topic/ul ul arabic simple" id="id__ol_pkj_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__ol_pkj_kg4_hdc">
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e731__20250123155207">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e733__20250123155207">当升级过程中掉电时，其中一份环境变量如果被破坏，另一份环境变量可以继续引导启动。</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e737__20250123155207">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e739__20250123155207">通过手动擦除其中一份环境变量，可以测试系统能否正常启动，同时可以测试写入保存环境变量后，被擦除的环境变量是否能够恢复。</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e743__20250123155207">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e745__20250123155207"><span class="+ topic/keyword pr-d/parmname keyword parmname">CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND</span> 为 <code class="+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph">env_r
|
||
分区</code> 的偏移值，需要与匹配分区表。</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div><div class="- topic/note note trouble note_trouble" id="id__note_k53_xl5_4dc" data-ofbid="id__note_k53_xl5_4dc"><span class="note__title">故障：</span> <div class="note__body">
|
||
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e757__20250123155207">当使能了 redundant
|
||
机制，编译后烧录程序，可能会出现以下错误信息：<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__pre_qkj_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__pre_qkj_kg4_hdc"><code>Loading Environment from RAM... *** Warning - bad CRC, using <strong class="hl-keyword">default</strong> environment</code></pre></div>
|
||
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e762__20250123155207">这是因为 U-Boot 解析的方法发生了改变，解析数据格式增加了一个字节。通过 redundant 宏查看对应的程序，可以帮助判断哪一份
|
||
env 数据最新。在 <span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">image_cfg.json</span>
|
||
中添加修改如下：<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__pre_rkj_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__pre_rkj_kg4_hdc"><code> <span class="hl-string">"uboot_env"</span>: {
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"env.bin"</span>: {
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"file"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"env.txt"</span>,
|
||
<span class="hl-string">"size"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"0x4000"</span>,
|
||
+ <span class="hl-string">"redundant"</span>: <span class="hl-string">"enable"</span>,
|
||
},
|
||
},</code></pre></div>
|
||
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e770__20250123155207">
|
||
<div class="- topic/note note note note_note admonition" id="id__note_skj_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__note_skj_kg4_hdc"><span class="note__title">注：</span> <div class="note__body">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e774__20250123155207">如不使能 env 备份区域，”redundant” 设置为 “disable” 或者不设置。</p>
|
||
</div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div></div></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e781__20250123155207">
|
||
<div class="- topic/div div section" id="id__fw-env-config">
|
||
<strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">fw_env.config 配置</strong>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e788__20250123155207">OTA 升级过程中，主系统和 Recovery 系统都使用到 SWUpdate 命令。SWUpdate 依赖 U-Boot 环境变量，需要在
|
||
Linux 中配置 U-Boot 环境变量索引路径。</p><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e790__20250123155207"><code class="+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph">fw_printenv/fw_setenv</code>
|
||
命令默认索引路径为 <span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">/etc/fw_env.config</span>。</p><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e797__20250123155207">因为使用到了 env_r
|
||
备份分区，<span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">fw_env.config</span> 需要包含 env 和 env_r
|
||
分区信息。SPINAND 的默认的配置信息如下：</p><div class="- topic/div div highlight-kconfig notranslate">
|
||
<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__pre_ukj_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__pre_ukj_kg4_hdc"><code>/dev/mtd4 <span class="hl-number">0x0000</span> <span class="hl-number">0x4000</span> <span class="hl-number">0x20000</span>
|
||
/dev/mtd5 <span class="hl-number">0x0000</span> <span class="hl-number">0x4000</span> <span class="hl-number">0x20000</span>
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
</div><ol class="- topic/ol ol arabic simple" type="a" id="id__ol_wkj_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__ol_wkj_kg4_hdc">
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e809__20250123155207">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e811__20250123155207">/dev/mtd4 表示 <code class="+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph">env 分区</code> 的设备号，/dev/mtd5 表示
|
||
<code class="+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph">env_r</code> 分区的设备号</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e821__20250123155207">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e823__20250123155207">第二列表示 Device offset</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e827__20250123155207">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e829__20250123155207">第三列表示 Env. size</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e833__20250123155207">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e835__20250123155207">第四列表示块擦除大小</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e839__20250123155207">Recovery 系统 SDK 生产环境默认存在 <span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">fw_env.config</span> 文件,
|
||
具体路径如下:</p><pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__pre_xkj_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__pre_xkj_kg4_hdc"><code>target/d211/ota/rootfs_overlay/etc/fw_env.config</code></pre><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e846__20250123155207">主系统
|
||
SDK 生产环境默认存在 fw_env.config 文件,
|
||
具体路径如下:</p><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e849__20250123155207"><span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">fw_env.config</span>
|
||
在主系统的路径如下：</p><pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__pre_ykj_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__pre_ykj_kg4_hdc"><code>target/d211/demo128_nand/rootfs_overlay/etc/fw_env.config</code></pre><ol class="- topic/ol ol arabic simple" type="a" id="id__ol_alj_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__ol_alj_kg4_hdc">
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e857__20250123155207">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e859__20250123155207">用户 env、env_r 分区信息如果修改, 以上两个 <span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">fw_env.config</span>
|
||
文件需要同时更新。</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e866__20250123155207">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e868__20250123155207">在 Linux 环境下执行 <span class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname">fw_printenv/fw_setenv</span> 命令，测试能够正常打印
|
||
U-Boot 环境变量信息。</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section class="- topic/section section" id="id__section_fvs_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__section_fvs_kg4_hdc"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">启动脚本配置</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div class="- topic/div div section" id="id__id5">
|
||
<div class="- topic/note note tip note_tip admonition tip" id="id__note_nvs_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__note_nvs_kg4_hdc"><span class="note__title">提示：</span> <div class="note__body">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e888__20250123155207">为了简化使用，启动脚本配置一般无需修改即可使用</p>
|
||
</div></div>
|
||
<ol class="- topic/ol ol" id="id__ol_qzy_vh4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__ol_qzy_vh4_hdc">
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e894__20250123155207"><strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">S90swupdate</strong>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e898__20250123155207">主系统 和 Recovery 系统默认启动脚本 S90swupdate,
|
||
路径如下:</p><pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__pre_ovs_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__pre_ovs_kg4_hdc"><code>package/third-party/swupdate/S90swupdate</code></pre><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e902__20250123155207">主要内容如下：</p><pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__pre_pvs_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__pre_pvs_kg4_hdc"><code>exec /usr/bin/swupdate-progress -w -r &</code></pre><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e906__20250123155207">
|
||
该脚本的主要功能是后台执行 swupdate-progress 命令, 可以接受 SWUpdate 传递的升级信息, 并打印到调试串口,
|
||
用户也可以重定向到显示屏上。</p></li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d94462e909__20250123155207"><strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">S91swupdate_ota</strong>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e913__20250123155207">使用 Recovery 系统启动脚本可以挂载好对应的升级分区，并执行 Recovery 系统 OTA
|
||
升级程序。脚本路径如下：</p><pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__pre_qvs_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__pre_qvs_kg4_hdc"><code>target/d211/ota/rootfs_overlay/etc/init.d/S91swupdate_ota</code></pre><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e917__20250123155207">主要内容如下：</p><div class="- topic/div div highlight-sh notranslate">
|
||
<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__pre_rvs_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__pre_rvs_kg4_hdc"><code>ubiattach dev/ubi_ctrl -m $mtd_num <em class="hl-comment">//识别 ota 分区</em>
|
||
mount -t ubifs /dev/$ubi_param /mnt/ota <em class="hl-comment">//挂载 ota 分区到 mnt/ota 目录下</em>
|
||
./usr/lib/swupdate/swupdate_cmd.sh <em class="hl-comment">//执行 OTA 升级程序</em>
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
</div><div class="- topic/note note note note_note admonition" id="id__note_svs_kg4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__note_svs_kg4_hdc"><span class="note__title">注：</span> <div class="note__body">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d94462e926__20250123155207">主系统和 Recovery 系统挂载设备节点不同。</p>
|
||
</div></div></li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
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</div>
|
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</article></main></div>
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<div class=" wh_topic_toc "><div class="wh_topic_label">在本页上</div><ul><li class="section-item"><div class="section-title"><a href="#id__section_q3q_hg4_hdc" data-tocid="id__section_q3q_hg4_hdc">Recovery 系统配置</a></div></li><li class="section-item"><div class="section-title"><a href="#id__section_ckb_kg4_hdc" data-tocid="id__section_ckb_kg4_hdc">主系统配置</a></div></li><li class="section-item"><div class="section-title"><a href="#id__section_ojj_kg4_hdc" data-tocid="id__section_ojj_kg4_hdc">U-Boot 环境变量配置</a></div></li><li class="section-item"><div class="section-title"><a href="#id__section_fvs_kg4_hdc" data-tocid="id__section_fvs_kg4_hdc">启动脚本配置</a></div></li></ul></div>
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