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id="id-d4445e1551-link">SPINAND OTA 参数配置</a></div></div></li><li role="treeitem" class="active"><div data-tocid="id-d4445e1565" class="topicref" data-id="id" data-state="leaf"><span role="button" class="wh-expand-btn"></span><div class="title"><a href="../../../topics/sdk/ota/ota_spinand_test_guide.html" id="id-d4445e1565-link">SPI NAND 平台测试指南</a></div></div></li><li role="treeitem"><div data-tocid="id-d4445e1579" class="topicref" data-id="id" data-state="leaf"><span role="button" class="wh-expand-btn"></span><div class="title"><a href="../../../topics/sdk/ota/ota_design.html" id="id-d4445e1579-link">Luban OTA 升级包制作过程</a></div></div></li><li role="treeitem"><div data-tocid="id-d4445e1593" class="topicref" data-id="id" data-state="leaf"><span role="button" class="wh-expand-btn"></span><div class="title"><a href="../../../topics/sdk/ota/ota_faq.html" id="id-d4445e1593-link">常见问题</a></div></div></li></ul></li><li role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false"><div data-tocid="id-d4445e1607" class="topicref" data-id="id" data-state="not-ready"><span role="button" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="button-expand-action id-d4445e1607-link" class="wh-expand-btn"></span><div class="title"><a href="../../../topics/sdk/secure/chapter-secure.html" id="id-d4445e1607-link">安全方案</a></div></div></li><li role="treeitem"><div data-tocid="id-d4445e1663" class="topicref" data-id="id" data-state="leaf"><span role="button" class="wh-expand-btn"></span><div class="title"><a href="../../../topics/sdk/burnsys/burner_offline.html" id="id-d4445e1663-link">离线烧录</a></div></div></li></ul></li><li role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false"><div data-tocid="id-d4445e1678" class="topicref" data-id="id" data-state="not-ready"><span role="button" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="button-expand-action id-d4445e1678-link" class="wh-expand-btn"></span><div class="title"><a href="../../../topics/sdk/peripheral/peripheral-intro.html" id="id-d4445e1678-link">外设移植</a><div class="wh-tooltip"><p class="shortdesc"><span class="ph">触摸屏、显示器、WIFI 模块、按键</span>等外设的介绍和使用说明。</p></div></div></div></li><li role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false"><div data-tocid="id-d4445e1964" class="topicref" data-id="id" data-state="not-ready"><span role="button" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="button-expand-action id-d4445e1964-link" class="wh-expand-btn"></span><div class="title"><a href="../../../topics/sdk/bringup/chapter-bringup.html" id="id-d4445e1964-link">BringUp</a><div class="wh-tooltip"><p class="shortdesc">在硬件上电后快速初始化系统，为操作系统的启动准备好必要的硬件环境。</p></div></div></div></li><li role="treeitem" aria-expanded="false"><div data-tocid="id-d4445e2153" class="topicref" data-id="id" data-state="not-ready"><span role="button" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby="button-expand-action id-d4445e2153-link" class="wh-expand-btn"></span><div class="title"><a href="../../../topics/sdk/chapter-advanced-app.html" id="id-d4445e2153-link">高级应用</a><div class="wh-tooltip"><p class="shortdesc">系统、存储、多媒体、接口、安全等模块的详细配置和设计说明。</p></div></div></div></li></ul></div>
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<div class=" wh_topic_content body "><main role="main"><article class="- topic/topic topic" role="article" aria-labelledby="ariaid-title1">
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<span class="edit-link" style="font-size:12px; opacity:0.6; text-align:right; vertical-align:middle"><a target="_blank" title="Edit this document" href="http://172.16.35.88/tasks/jdssno1uvvbf2mltu9kb9v3if05d5gopuakboe8hlud18rma/edit/F:/aicdita/aicdita-cn/topics/sdk/ota/ota_spinand_test_guide.dita">Edit online</a></span><h1 class="- topic/title title topictitle1" id="ariaid-title1">SPI NAND 平台测试指南</h1>
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<div class="date inPage">15 Jan 2024</div><div style="color: gray;">
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Read time: 2 minute(s)
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</div>
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<div class="- topic/body body">
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<section class="- topic/section section" id="id__id1" data-ofbid="id__id1"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">测试环境</h2>
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<ul class="- topic/ul ul" id="id__ul_o1p_bj4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__ul_o1p_bj4_hdc">
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<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d130734e38__20250123155212">
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<div class="- topic/div div section" id="id__id2">
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<strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">硬件</strong>
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<ul class="- topic/ul ul simple" id="id__ul_cvq_bj4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__ul_cvq_bj4_hdc">
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<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d130734e47__20250123155212">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d130734e49__20250123155212"> 开发板（本文以 <span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">d211_demo128_nand</span> 为例）</p>
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</li>
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</ul></div>
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</li>
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<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d130734e58__20250123155212">
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<div class="- topic/div div section" id="id__id3">
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<strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">软件</strong>
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<ul class="- topic/ul ul" id="id__ul_tj1_cj4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__ul_tj1_cj4_hdc">
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<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d130734e67__20250123155212">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d130734e69__20250123155212">PC 端的串口终端软件, 用于 PC 和开发板进行串口通信</p>
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</li>
|
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<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d130734e73__20250123155212">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d130734e75__20250123155212">HTTP 或 FTP 服务器, 网络升级方式需要使用</p>
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d130734e78__20250123155212">FTP 服务器窗口如下所示：</p>
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||
<figure class="- topic/fig fig fignone" id="id__fig_uj1_cj4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__fig_uj1_cj4_hdc">
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<br/><div class="imagecenter"><img class="- topic/image image imagecenter" id="id__image_vj1_cj4_hdc" src="../../../images/ota/ftp_nand.png" alt="ftp_nand"/></div><br/>
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||
</figure>
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||
</li>
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</ul><div class="- topic/note note note note_note admonition" id="id__note_wj1_cj4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__note_wj1_cj4_hdc"><span class="note__title">注：</span> <div class="note__body">
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d130734e93__20250123155212">编译两份 OTA 升级包（Kernel 和 RootFS 不同），测试升级是否成功。</p>
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</div></div></div>
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</li>
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</ul>
|
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</section>
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||
<section class="- topic/section section" id="id__ota" data-ofbid="id__ota"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">编译 OTA 升级包</h2>
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d130734e105__20250123155212">执行 <span class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname">lunch d211_demo128_nand</span> 命令进入<strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">主系统</strong>，执行 <span class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname">m</span>
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命令编译整个主系统获得 Luban 镜像 和 OTA 升级包。</p>
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<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d130734e117__20250123155212">生成 OTA 升级包地址为
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<span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">output/d211_demo128_nand/images/swupdate/d211_demo128_nand.swu</span>。在<span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">post-image.sh</span>
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文件中 <span class="+ topic/keyword pr-d/apiname keyword apiname">swupdate_pack_swu</span> 函数用于编译生成 OTA 升级包。</p>
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</section>
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<section class="- topic/section section" id="id__id4" data-ofbid="id__id4"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">本地升级方式</h2>
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|
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<ol class="- topic/ol ol" id="id__ol_emv_hj4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__ol_emv_hj4_hdc">
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d130734e137__20250123155212">
|
||
<div class="- topic/div div section" id="id__id5">
|
||
<strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">烧录 OTA 升级包到 OTA 分区</strong>
|
||
<ol class="- topic/ol ol" type="a" id="id__ol_jyy_kj4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__ol_jyy_kj4_hdc">
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d130734e146__20250123155212">
|
||
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d130734e148__20250123155212">将
|
||
OTA
|
||
升级包拷贝到
|
||
<code class="+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph">target/d211/demo128_nand/ota</code>
|
||
目录下面：<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__pre_ixx_hj4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__pre_ixx_hj4_hdc"><code>cp ~/Luban/output/d211_demo128_nand/images/swupdate/d211_demo128_nand.swu ~/Luban/target/d211/demo128_nand/ota
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d130734e161__20250123155212">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d130734e163__20250123155212">执行 <span class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname">m</span> 命令编译 <span class="+ topic/keyword pr-d/parmname keyword parmname">ota 分区</span> 镜像
|
||
<code class="+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph">ota*.ubifs</code> 到 Luban 烧录镜像
|
||
<span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">d211_demo128_nand_page_2k_block_128k_v1.0.0.img</span>
|
||
中。</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d130734e179__20250123155212">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d130734e181__20250123155212">通过 AiBurn 方式单独烧录 <code class="+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph">ota*.ubifs</code> 到 <span class="+ topic/keyword pr-d/parmname keyword parmname">ota
|
||
分区</span>中，如下图所示：</p>
|
||
<figure class="- topic/fig fig fignone" id="id__fig_kxx_hj4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__fig_kxx_hj4_hdc">
|
||
<br/><div class="imagecenter"><img class="- topic/image image imagecenter" id="id__image_lxx_hj4_hdc" src="../../../images/tool/burn_ota_nand_partition.png" alt="burn_ota_nand_partition"/></div><br/>
|
||
</figure>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d130734e200__20250123155212">
|
||
<div class="- topic/div div section" id="id__id6">
|
||
<strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">挂载 OTA 分区</strong>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d130734e207__20250123155212">重新上电，挂载 <span class="+ topic/keyword pr-d/parmname keyword parmname">ota 分区</span> 到
|
||
<span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">mnt/ota</span>
|
||
目录下：</p><pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__pre_mxx_hj4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__pre_mxx_hj4_hdc"><code>/etc/swupdate_main start
|
||
</code></pre><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d130734e217__20250123155212">检查 OTA 升级包是否存在, 默认应该存在
|
||
<span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">d211_demo128_nand.swu</span> 和
|
||
<span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">this_is_a_test_file</span> 两个文件</p></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d130734e230__20250123155212">
|
||
<div class="- topic/div div section" id="id__id7">
|
||
<strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">主系统下启动升级命令</strong>
|
||
<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__pre_z1b_3j4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__pre_z1b_3j4_hdc"><code>./usr/lib/swupdate/swupdate_cmd.sh -i /mnt/ota/d211_demo128_nand.swu -e stable,upgrade_recovery
|
||
</code></pre><ul class="- topic/ul ul arabic simple" id="id__ol_bbb_3j4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__ol_bbb_3j4_hdc">
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d130734e241__20250123155212">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d130734e243__20250123155212"><span class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname">-i</span>：本地升级文件的路径，根据具体路径配置。</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d130734e249__20250123155212">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d130734e251__20250123155212"><span class="+ topic/keyword sw-d/cmdname keyword cmdname">-e</span>：需升级的项目。</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul></div>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d130734e258__20250123155212">执行该命令后，系统自动完成升级。</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section class="- topic/section section" id="id__sd" data-ofbid="id__sd"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">SD 卡升级方式</h2>
|
||
|
||
<ol class="- topic/ol ol arabic simple" data-ofbid="d130734e269__20250123155212">
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d130734e271__20250123155212">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d130734e273__20250123155212">将 OTA 升级包拷贝到 SD 卡根目录下。</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d130734e277__20250123155212">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d130734e279__20250123155212">插入 SD 卡，Luban 中会自动挂载 SD 卡。</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d130734e283__20250123155212">
|
||
<div class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d130734e285__20250123155212">执行以下命令启动 OTA 升级：<div class="- topic/div div highlight-shell notranslate">
|
||
<pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__pre_yby_4j4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__pre_yby_4j4_hdc"><code>./usr/lib/swupdate/swupdate_cmd.sh -i /mnt/sdcard/d211_demo128_nand.swu -e stable,upgrade_recovery
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
</div></div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section class="- topic/section section" id="id__id8" data-ofbid="id__id8"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">网络升级方式</h2>
|
||
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d130734e301__20250123155212">网络升级方式：</p>
|
||
<ul class="- topic/ul ul simple" data-ofbid="d130734e304__20250123155212">
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d130734e306__20250123155212">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d130734e308__20250123155212">设备端为服务器, 电脑为用户端；</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d130734e312__20250123155212">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d130734e314__20250123155212">设备端为用户端, 电脑为服务器；</p>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d130734e317__20250123155212">实际生产过程中, 使用第二种方式</p>
|
||
<ol class="- topic/ol ol" id="id__ul_agm_pj4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__ul_agm_pj4_hdc">
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d130734e322__20250123155212"><strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">准备工作</strong>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d130734e326__20250123155212">主系统和 Recovery 系统在启动时自动搭建好网络环境,
|
||
需要在启动脚本里面添加好对应的配置</p><pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__pre_pff_pj4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__pre_pff_pj4_hdc"><code>ifconfig eth0 up
|
||
ifconfig eth0 <span class="hl-number">192.168</span>.<span class="hl-number">1.200</span>
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d130734e332__20250123155212"><strong class="+ topic/ph hi-d/b ph b">主系统下启动升级命令</strong>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d130734e336__20250123155212">主系统自动联网完成，执行下面命令启动升级</p><pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__pre_rsw_pj4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__pre_rsw_pj4_hdc"><code>./usr/lib/swupdate/swupdate_cmd.sh -d -uftp:<em class="hl-comment">//192.168.1.100/d211_demo128_nand.swu -e stable,upgrade_recovery</em>
|
||
</code></pre><p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d130734e340__20250123155212"> 如果搭建的是 HTTP
|
||
服务器，启动命令如下：</p><pre class="+ topic/pre pr-d/codeblock pre codeblock language-c" id="id__pre_ssw_pj4_hdc" data-ofbid="id__pre_ssw_pj4_hdc"><code>./usr/lib/swupdate/swupdate_cmd.sh -d -uhttp:<em class="hl-comment">//192.168.1.100/d211_demo128_nand.swu -e stable,upgrade_recovery</em>
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section class="- topic/section section" id="id__id11" data-ofbid="id__id11"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">升级过程说明</h2>
|
||
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d130734e356__20250123155212">参考 <span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">sw-description</span> 和 <span class="+ topic/ph sw-d/filepath ph filepath">swupdate_cmd.sh</span>
|
||
文件，升级过程会进行两次重启，具体过程如下所示：</p>
|
||
<ol class="- topic/ol ol arabic simple" data-ofbid="d130734e365__20250123155212">
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d130734e367__20250123155212">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d130734e369__20250123155212">运行主系统。</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d130734e373__20250123155212">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d130734e375__20250123155212">启动升级命令，升级 <code class="+ topic/ph pr-d/codeph ph codeph">recovery 分区</code> 、引导等。</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d130734e382__20250123155212">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d130734e384__20250123155212">重启，进入 Recovery 系统。</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d130734e388__20250123155212">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d130734e390__20250123155212">升级 Kernel、RootFS 等。</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="- topic/li li" data-ofbid="d130734e394__20250123155212">
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d130734e396__20250123155212">重启，进入主系统，升级完成。</p>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ol>
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d130734e401__20250123155212">具体参考 OTA 设计部分。</p>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section class="- topic/section section" id="id__id12" data-ofbid="id__id12"><h2 class="- topic/title title sectiontitle">升级判断</h2>
|
||
|
||
<p class="- topic/p p" data-ofbid="d130734e410__20250123155212">从程序打印 log 差异和 RootFS 中文件差异判断当前运行的版本。Recovery
|
||
系统启动内核时打开了内核信息，主系统默认关闭，通过内核打印信息可以判断程序运行的系统。</p>
|
||
</section>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</article></main></div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
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</div>
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<nav role="navigation" id="wh_topic_toc" aria-label="On this page" class="col-lg-2 d-none d-lg-block navbar d-print-none">
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<div id="wh_topic_toc_content">
|
||
|
||
<div class=" wh_topic_toc "><div class="wh_topic_label">在本页上</div><ul><li class="section-item"><div class="section-title"><a href="#id__id1" data-tocid="id__id1">测试环境</a></div></li><li class="section-item"><div class="section-title"><a href="#id__ota" data-tocid="id__ota">编译 OTA 升级包</a></div></li><li class="section-item"><div class="section-title"><a href="#id__id4" data-tocid="id__id4">本地升级方式</a></div></li><li class="section-item"><div class="section-title"><a href="#id__sd" data-tocid="id__sd">SD 卡升级方式</a></div></li><li class="section-item"><div class="section-title"><a href="#id__id8" data-tocid="id__id8">网络升级方式</a></div></li><li class="section-item"><div class="section-title"><a href="#id__id11" data-tocid="id__id11">升级过程说明</a></div></li><li class="section-item"><div class="section-title"><a href="#id__id12" data-tocid="id__id12">升级判断</a></div></li></ul></div>
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</nav>
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Update Time: 2025-01-23
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